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long-period performance

Толкование Перевод

1 long-period performance

характеристики длиннопериодического движения

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > long-period performance
2 performance

тактико-технические данные; характеристики; лётные данные; лётные качества; эксплуатационные качества; производительность; ( лётный) показ, демонстрационный полет; воздушное представление; показ высшего пилотажа; фигура ( высшего пилотажа)

boost to supersonic performance — разгонять до сверхзвуковой скорости

calculated performance of propellant — расчётная характеристика (компонента) ракетного топлива

final approach climb performance — характеристики набора высоты в конфигурации для приземления

first segment climb performance — лётные характеристики при наборе высоты на первом участке (взлетной траектории)

maximum thrust takeoff performance — взлетные характеристики на режиме максимальной тяги

mechanical performance of an aircraft — исправная работа всех механизмов ЛА

military thrust takeoff performance — взлетные характеристики на боевом [максимальном бесфорсажном] режиме

off-runway takeoff and landing performance — взлетно-посадочные характеристики для грунтовых аэродромов

performance of a figure — выполнение фигуры

water-test performance of the pump — ркт. характеристики насоса, снятые на воде

— ablation performance

— ablative material performance

— ablator performance

— aerobatic performance

— aerodynamic performance

— aerothermodynamic performance

— air refueling performance

— airborne performance

— aircraft performance

— airfield performance

— air-to-air performance

— all-round performance

— altitude performance

— antiicing performance

— antiwear performance

— approach climb performance

— approach performance

— astronaut performance

— augmented performance

— aviator performance

— ballistic performance

— basic performance

— bench performance

— better the performance

— calculated performance

— chamber performance

— circling performance

— climbing performance

— climb-out performance

— closing performance

— combat performance

— continuous performance

— continuous reliable performance

— cruise performance

— cruising performance

— dash performance

— degraded performance

— descent performance

— design-point performance

— diffuser performance

— dimensionless performance

— dynamic performance

— engine performance

— engine-out performance

— en-route climb performance

— entry performance

— erosion performance

— erratic performance

— estimated performance

— experimental performance

— fatigue performance

— field performance

— field-length performance

— fighter performance

— flight performance

— flight-test performance

— full automatic-landing performance

— full-scale performance

— glide performance

— gliding performance

— gross performance

— ground performance

— heat-shield performance

— heat-transfer performance

— height-keeping performance

— high-aititude performance

— high-impulse performance

— high-level performance

— high-speed rotor performance

— hot-weather performance

— hovering performance

— human performance

— hyperthermal ablation performance

— intentional performance

— jet-engine performance

— landing performance

— launcher performance

— launch-vehicle performance

— level supersonic performance

— level-flight performance

— long-period performance

— long-term performance

— low-altitude performance

— low-level performance

— low-speed performance

— low-speed rotor performance

— lunar surface performance

— maneuvering performance

— manual performance

— match the performance

— motor performance

— net performance

— noise performance

— nozzle performance

— off-design performance

— optimum performance

— overshoot performance

— payload/apogee performance

— peak performance

— performance of autorotations

— pilot performance

— pitching performance

— predicted performance

— propellant performance

— propulsion performance

— pump performance

— range performance

— receiver performance

— reentry performance

— refused takeoff performance

— return performance

— rocket propellant performance

— rolling performance

— rotor performance

— shortfield performance

— short-period performance

— short-term performance

— simulated performance

— single-engine performance

— soaring performance

— solar-array performance

— solar-cell performance

— solo performances

— specification performance

— specified performance

— speed performance

— speed/climb performance

— stage performance

— stalling performance

— static performance

— static propeller performance

— subsonic performance

— suction performance

— supersonic cruise performance

— supersonic dash performance

— supersonic performance

— takeoff climb performance

— takeoff performance

— terrain-following performance

— theoretical performance

— thermal performance

— thermal protection performance

— thermodynamic performance

— thrust performance

— transient performance

— transonic performance

— turning performance

— unfailing performance

— valve flow performance

— VTOL performance

— waterborne performance

— yawing performance

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > performance
3 period

period

A n

1 gen, Geol, Astron, Hist période f ; ( longer) époque f ; for a short period pendant une courte période ; a period of peace and prosperity une période or une époque de paix et de prospérité ; trial/Christmas period période d'essai/de Noël ; the late Roman/pre-war period l'époque romaine tardive/l'époque or la période de l'avant-guerre ; cloudy/sunny periods Meteorol périodes nuageuses/d'ensoleillement ; bright periods Meteorol éclaircies fpl ; rainy periods Meteorol averses fpl ; for/over a two-year period pendant/en deux ans ; for a long period pendant longtemps ;

2 Art période f ; Picasso's blue period la période bleue de Picasso ;

3 US ( full stop) lit, fig point m ;

4 ( menstruation) règles fpl ;

5 Sch ( lesson) cours m, leçon f ; a double period of French deux cours de français à la suite ; to have a free period ≈ avoir une heure de libre ;

6 Sport période f de jeu, manche f.

B modif ( of a certain era) [costume, furniture, instrument] d'époque ; ( reproduction) [costume, instrument, style, performance] caractéristique de l'époque ; [furniture] de style (ancien).

Big English-French dictionary > period
4 data

данные, сведения; показатели

data from crossed lines — данные наблюдения по крестам (в геофоне)

— core data

— equilibrium data

— field data

— production data

— quantitative data

— reference data

— seismo-magnetic data

— service data

— soil boring data

— tabulated data

— tentative data

— test data

— welding data

— well data

* * *

1. данные; информация; сведения

2. характеристика; характеристики; измеренные величины; показания приборов

3. результаты; материалы ( ис питаний)

— debugging data

— defect data

— defective data

— design data

— diagnostic data

— discrepancy data

— duty-cycle data

— engineering data

— external data

— failure data

— failure-analysis data

— failure-and-success data

— failure-experience data

— failure-rate data

— fatigue data

— fault data

— field data

— field-collected data

— field-failure data

— field-performance data

— field-test data

— go-no-go data

— inspection data

— life-test data

— long-life operating data

— lot acceptance data

— maintainability data

— maintenance data

— mean life data

— mechanical data

— operating life data

— operational data

— performance data

— performance test data

— preliminary test data

— pretest data

— reliability data

— reliability test data

— removal data

— search data

— service data

— state-of-health data

— stress rupture data

— test data

— time-to-failure data

— trouble-shooting data

— usage data

— warranty data

— working data

* * *

информация; данные, факты, сведения

* * *

1) данные; информация; сведения

2) характеристика; характеристики; измеренные величины; показания приборов

3) результаты; материалы ( испытаний)

•

data from crossed lines — данные наблюдения по крестам ()

- air-gun data
- analog waveform data
- arrival-time data
- borehole data
- caliper data
- common-depth point data
- comprehensive seismic-noise data
- compressional-wave data
- constant angle data
- core data
- cross-borehole data
- crosshole data
- crosswell data
- crude oil data
- debugging data
- defect data
- defective data
- demultiplexed data
- design data
- diagnostic data
- discrepancy data
- duty-cycle data
- engineering data
- external data
- failure data
- failure-analysis data
- failure-and-success data
- failure-experience data
- failure rate data
- fatigue data
- fault data
- field data
- field-collected data
- field-development data
- field-failure data
- field-performance data
- field-test data
- geodetic data
- geological-and-engineering data
- geophysical logging data
- go-no-go data
- high-density data
- high-fold seismic data
- inspection data
- life-test data
- liquid-gas ratio data
- log data
- logging data
- long-life operating data
- long-period data
- lot acceptance data
- magnetotelluric data
- maintainability data
- maintenance data
- marine seismic data
- mean life data
- mechanical data
- migrated near-offset data
- multicoveraged data
- multifold data
- network data
- noise data
- operating life data
- operational data
- overburden data
- performance data
- performance test data
- point-source data
- postcritical data
- precritical data
- preliminary test data
- pretest data
- production data
- reflection data
- refraction data
- reliability data
- reliability test data
- removal data
- reservoir engineering data
- resistivity-sounding data
- search data
- seismic data
- seismological data
- service data
- shear-wave data
- shooting data
- short-period data
- single-coverage data
- soil boring data
- sonic-log data
- sounding data
- state-of-health data
- stress rupture data
- test data
- time-depth data
- time-distance data
- time-to-failure data
- travel time data
- trouble-shooting data
- uphole-survey data
- uphole-time data
- usage data
- velocity-survey data
- vibrator data
- Vibroseis data
- warranty data
- welding data
- well data
- well-log data
- well-logging data
- well-velocity data
- working data
- zero-offset data
* * *

• измеренные величины

• материалы

• показания приборов

• характеристика

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > data
5 engine

двигатель; мотор; машина

bank into the dead engine — накреняться в сторону неработающего двигателя

bring the engine up to full power — выводить двигатель на режим полной тяги

buzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель

clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)

close down the engine — полностью убирать газ

continuous flow gas turbine engine — двигатель с осевым компрессором

engine engine in military — двигатель на боевом режиме

engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1

equivalent engine in parts — комплект деталей для одного двигателя

flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс

fluorine(-propel lant rocket) engine — ЖРД на жидком фторе

kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель

knock out the engine — выводить двигатель из строя

liquid-hydrogen(-fueled) rocket engine — водородный ЖРД

lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]

monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе

multibarreled rocket engine — многокамерный ЖРД

open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя

prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД

production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]

pull the engine out of afterburner — выключать форсаж

rear fuselage (mounted) engine — двигатель в хвостовой части фюзеляжа

return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки

reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка

run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель

secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива

stability guidance jet engine — двигатель реактивной системы стабилизации и управления

throttle back the engine — (за)дросселировать двигатель

turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]

twin-spool compressor turbojet engine — ТРД с двухкаскадным компрессором

two-thrust chamber rocket engine — двухкамерный ЖРД

with one engine cut — с одним неработающим двигателем

with one engine out — с одним неработающим двигателем

with the engine running — с работающим двигателем

with two engines lost — при двух отказавших двигателях

— ablation-protected engine

— ablative engine

— abort engine

— accelerating rocket engine

— acid-cooled rocket engine

— actual engine

— adjustable-thrust rocket engine

— aerojet engine

— aeropulse engine

— aerothermodynamic integration engine

— afterburning engine

— aft-fan engine

— ailing engine

— air engine

— airborne rocket engine

— air-breathing engine

— air-burning engine

— air-collection engine

— air-feed engine

— air-jet engine

— airline engine

— airplane engine

— airstream engine

— alcohol engine

— all-attitude engine

— all-fuel engine

— ancillary engine

— annihilation rocket engine

— antispin rocket engine

— apogee engine

— arcjet engine

— arresting engine

— ascent engine

— assist-climb rocket engine

— assisted takeoff engine

— atmospheric jet engine

— attitude-control engine

— augmented turbofan engine

— auxiliary rocket engine

— axial engine

— axial-centrifugal-flow engine

— axial-flow engine

— bare engine

— barrel engine

— basic engine

— below-wing engine

— bench engine

— bifuel rocket engine

— bipropellant rocket engine

— bleedoff rocket engine

— block-cast engine

— booster engine

— bottom engine

— brake engine

— braking engine

— buried engine

— burned engine

— bypass engine

— calibrated engine

— calibrated-thrust engine

— capacitative-cooled engine

— capsular engine

— carburetted engine

— carburettor engine

— center engine

— centrifugal-flow engine

— ceramic-coated engine

— cesium-ion engine

— chemical fuel engine

— chemical-ignition engine

— cigarette-burning rocket engine

— clear the engine

— closed-cycle engine

— clustered engine

— coaxial plasma engine

— cold engine

— cold-jet engine

— cold-reaction engine

— combustion engine

— composite engine

— compound engine

— compressorless engine

— conk-out engine

— constant-duty engine

— constant-speed engine

— constant-thrust engine

— control engine

— controllable-thrust engine

— cooled engine

— core engine

— coupled engines

— cowled engine

— critical engine

— cruise engine

— cruising engine

— cryogenic engine

— cut the engine

— dead engine

— deflected-thrust engine

— demonstrator engine

— deorbit engine

— descent engine

— development engine

— direct-drive engine

— direct-injection engine

— direct-lift engine

— disintegrating engine

— diverted-jet engine

— docking engine

— double-flow engine

— double-nozzled engine

— double-row engine

— double-unit engine

— down-rated engine

— downwind engine

— driving engine

— droppable engine

— dry engine

— dry-fuel rocket engine

— dry-sump engine

— dual function engine

— dual-chamber rocket engine

— dual-flow engine

— dual-thrust rocket engine

— ducted rocket engine

— ducted-fan engine

— duplex engine

— earth-satellite engine

— ejection-seat rocket engine

— ejector-seat rocket engine

— electrical rocket engine

— electric-ignition engine

— electromagnetic jet engine

— electrostatic rocket engine

— electrothermal jet engine

— end-burning rocket engine

— engine got sick

— engine out

— environmental engine

— escape rocket engine

— evaporative-cooled engine

— expendable engine

— expended engine

— explosive engine

— external engine

— external-burning engine

— failed engine

— fan engine

— fan-afterburner engine

— fan-burning jet engine

— fast-response rocket engine

— feathered engine

— film-cooled engine

— final-stage rocket engine

— finite-thrust engine

— finned-rocket engine

— first-stage engine

— fixed-geometry engine

— flame-ignition rocket engine

— flameout engine

— flat engine

— flat-rated engine

— flat-rating engine

— flight-cleared engine

— flight-qualified engine

— flight-type engine

— flightworthy engine

— flyable engine

— forced-induction engine

— forward-facing rocket engine

— forward-firing rocket engine

— forward-thrust jet engine

— four-chamber engine

— four-stroke engine

— free-turbine engine

— front-fan engine

— fuel-optimal engine

— full-scale engine

— full-sized engine

— fuselage-mounted engine

— gas-generator engine

— gasoline engine

— gas-pressurized rocket engine

— gas-turbine engine

— geared engine

— gearless engine

— good engine

— gun an engine

— healthy engine

— heat engine

— heat-sponge engine

— helicopter engine

— helium-injection engine

— high-bypass ratio engine

— high-compression-ratio engine

— higher-powered engine

— highly developed engine

— high-performance engine

— high-power engine

— high-pressure engine

— high-speed engine

— high-thrust engine

— high-time engine

— honeycomb engine

— horizontal-mounted engine

— hot engine

— hot peroxide engine

— hot-reaction rocket engine

— hybrid engine

— hybrid-propellant engine

— hydrazine engine

— hydrogen-burning engine

— hydrogen-electrothermal engine

— hydrogen-fluorine engine

— hydrogen-oxygen engine

— hydrogen-peroxide engine

— hydrojet engine

— hypergolic engine

— hypersonic engine

— hypothetical engine

— ideal-cycle engine

— idling engine

— ignite the engine

— impulse-duct engine

— impulse-rocket engine

— inboard engine

— inhibited engine

— injected engine

— in-line engine

— inoperative engine

— installed engine

— intermittent-cycle engine

— intermittent-detonation engine

— internal engine

— internal-combustion engine

— interplanetary engine

— inverted vee engine

— ionic engine

— ionospheric ramjet engine

— isentropic engine

— jato engine

— jet attitude engine

— jet-propulsion engine

— jet transport engine

— jet-control engine

— jet-lift engine

— jettison engine

— jumbo engine

— kerosene-burning engine

— kerosene-fueled engine

— kick engine

— kill the engine

— lander engine

— lateral-burning rocket engine

— launch vehicle engine

— launching rocket engine

— left-handed engine

— lift jet engine

— lift/propulsion engine

— lift/thrust engine

— lift-cruise engine

— liftoff engine

— lightweight engine

— limited-life engine

— limited-thrust engine

— liquid-air engine

— liquid-chemical rocket engine

— liquid-cooled engine

— liquid-fuelrocket engine

— liquid-oxygen rocket engine

— liquid-propellant rocket engine

— liquid-solid rocket engine

— liquid-sustainer engine

— live engine

— long-burning engine

— long-duration engine

— long-life engine

— long-period engine

— long-stroke engine

— low-altitude engine

— low-consumption engine

— lower-powered engine

— low-mounted engine

— low-noise-level engine

— low-performance engine

— low-pressure engine

— low-thrust engine

— lox/liquid hydrogen engine

— lunar engine

— lunar module engine

— lunar rover engine

— lunar-descent engine

— lunar-takeoff engine

— magnetic-pinch plasma engine

— magnetogasdynamie engine

— magnetohydrodynamic engine

— main engine

— main propulsion engine

— malfunctioning engine

— maneuvering engine

— master engine

— matched engine

— microrocket engine

— midcourse correction engine

— middle engine

— military engine

— missile engine

— modular engine

— monopropellant rocket engine

— monopropellant-plus-fuel engine

— movable engine

— multibank engine

— multichamber rocket engine

— multifuel engine

— multilift engines

— multiple engine

— multiple-beam ion engine

— multiple-chamber rocket engine

— multiple-nozzle engine

— multirow engine

— multi-unit rocket engine

— nacelle-mounted engine

— nameplate engine

— nonafterburning engine

— noncryogenic engine

— nonexpendable engine

— nonregenerative engine

— non-supercharged engine

— nonthrottleable engine

— nonthrust rocket engine

— nuclear-electric engine

— nuclear-fission engine

— one-flow engine

— one-shaft engine

— one-shot engine

— one-spool engine

— open-cycle engine

— operational engine

— opposed-cylinder engine

— opposed-piston engine

— orbital module engine

— orbiter engine

— orbiting ramjet engine

— ordnance turbojet engine

— orienting-thrust engine

— outboard engine

— outer engine

— outer-space engine

— overcooled engine

— oversized engine

— oxidizer-cooled rocket engine

— paired engine

— paper engine

— parallel booster engines

— peroxide engine

— petrol engine

— photon engine

— pickle an engine

— pilot engine

— piston-driven engine

— pitch-control jet engine

— pivoted engine

— plasma engine

— plasmajet engine

— plenum-chamber-burning engine

— plug-in engine

— plug-nozzle engine

— podded engine

— pod-mounted engine

— porous-cooled engine

— powder rocket engine

— powerful engine

— power-limited engine

— preproduction engine

— pressure-feed engine

— propellant-cooled engine

— propulsion engine

— propulsive jet engine

— pulse reaction engine

— pulsejet engine

— pump-fed rocket engine

— pure lift engine

— pylon-mounted engine

— quadruple-chamber rocket engine

— quantum engine

— quiet engine

— race the engine

— radial engine

— radioisotope engine

— ramjet engine

— rato engine

— RCS engine

— reaction propulsion engine

— real engine

— reciprocating engine

— recombination ramjet engine

— refractory-liner rocket engine

— regenerative engine

— regeneratively-cooled engine

— reheated engine

— relight the engine

— rematched engine

— remotely-controlled engine

— replace the engine

— replacement engine

— research engine

— resonant jet engine

— restartable engine

— restricted-burning rocket engine

— retarding rocket engine

— retractable engine

— retrofire rocket engine

— retrograde rocket engine

— retrorocket engine

— retrothrust engine

— return engine

— reusable engine

— reversed engine

— reverse-thrust rocket engine

— right-handed engine

— ring engine

— rocket engine

— rocket-ramjet engine

— roll-control jet engine

— rotary engine

— rotatable-nozzles engine

— rough-running engine

— rubber engine

— run down engine

— running engine

— satellite-like engine

— scaled-down engine

— scaled-up engine

— sealed rocket engine

— sea-level engine

— secondary engine

— second-stage engine

— segmented-rocket engine

— selfcontained-rocket engine

— separable engine

— separation engine

— series-produced engine

— service engine

— service propulsion engine

— shaft-turbine engine

— short-burning engine

— short-duration engine

— short-life engine

— short-period engine

— short-stroke engine

— shut-down engine

— shuttle engine

— side engine

— side-burning rocket engine

— simulated failed engine

— single-barrelled rocket engine

— single-chamber rocket engine

— single-nozzle engine

— single-row engine

— single-shaft engine

— single-shot engine

— single-start engine

— sleeve-valve engine

— smoke-free engine

— smokeless engine

— smoky engine

— solar engine

— solid sustainer engine

— solid-liquid rocket engine

— solid-propellant boost engine

— solid-propellant rocket engine

— space engine

— space shuttle engine

— space vehicle engine

— spaceborne engine

— spacecraft engine

— spare engine

— spark-ignition engine

— spindown engine

— spinup engine

— split-compressor engine

— stage engine

— stage-one engine

— start the engine

— starting engine

— station-keeping engine

— steam-burning rocket engine

— steerable rocket engine

— steering engine

— stopcock the engine

— storable liquid-propellant engine

— straight-jet engine

— strap-on engine

— study engine

— submerged engine

— subscale engine

— subsonic jet engine

— supercharged engine

— supercompression engine

— superperformance engine

— supersonic combustion engine

— supersonic jet engine

— supplementary engine

— surge-free engine

— sustainer engine

— sustaining engine

— sweat-cooled engine

— swiveling engine

— swiveling-nozzle engine

— symmetrically opposite engine

— tail-mounted engine

— takeoff rocket engine

— tandem boost engine

— test engine

— testbed engine

— thermal-jet engine

— thermionic engine

— thermochemical rocket engine

— thermojet engine

— thermonuclear rocket engine

— three-barreled engine

— three-chambered engine

— three-shaft engine

— three-spool engine

— throttleable engine

— throttled back engine

— thrust engine

— tiltable engine

— tilting engine

— tiny engine

— tip engine

— trajectory-correction engine

— transonic engine

— transpiration-cooled rocket engine

— transtage engine

— traveling-wave plasma engine

— tri-chamber engine

— trim rocket engine

— triple-barreled engine

— triple-chamber engine

— turbine engine

— turboelectric engine

— turbofan engine

— turbofanramjet engine

— turbofed engine

— turbojet engine

— turboprop engine

— turbopump rocket engine

— turboram rocket engine

— turboramjet engine

— turborocket engine

— turbosupercharged engine

— twin-combustion-chamber engine

— twin-shaft engine

— two-chamber engine

— two-dimensional-ion engine

— two-propellants rocket engine

— two-row engine

— two-segment engine

— two-shaft engine

— two-spool engine

— uncooled rocket engine

— underslung engine

— underwing engine

— unreheated engine

— unrestricted-burning rocket engine

— unsegmented engine

— unsilenced engine

— unsupercharged engine

— upper-stage engine

— uprated engine

— upwind engine

— V/STOL engine

— valveless engine

— vapor-cycle-cooled engine

— vaporization-cooled engine

— variable-geometry engine

— variable-thrust engine

— vectorable engine

— vectored-thrust engine

— vee engine

— vernier engine

— vertical lift engine

— vertical-mounted engine

— vibration-free engine

— Wankel engine

— warmed engine

— water-cooled engine

— water-injection engine

— wet-sump engine

— widely-throttleable engine

— wing pod engine

— wing-mounted engine

— wing-root-buried engine

— wingtip-mounted engine

— wlndmllling engine

— wraparound boost engine

— zero-stage engine

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine
6 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
7 run

run [rʌn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. intransitive verb

3. transitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret ran, ptp run

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = act of running) course f

• to go for a run aller courir

• at a run en courant

• to make a run for it se sauver

   b. ( = outing) tour m

• they went for a run in the country ils ont fait un tour à la campagne

   c. ( = distance travelled) trajet m ; ( = route) ligne f

• it's a 30-minute bus run il y a une demi-heure de bus

• it's a short car run le trajet n'est pas long en voiture

• the ferries on the Dover-Calais run les ferrys sur la ligne Douvres-Calais

   d. ( = series) série f

• a run of bad luck une période de malchance

• she's having a run of luck la chance lui sourit

   e. ( = period of performance) her new series begins a run on BBC1 sa nouvelle série d'émissions va bientôt passer sur BBC1

• the play had a long run la pièce a tenu longtemps l'affiche

   f. ( = use) they gave us the run of the garden ils nous ont donné la jouissance du jardin

   g. ( = trend) [of market] tendance f ; [of events] tournure f

• the decisive goal arrived, against the run of play le but décisif a été marqué contre le cours du jeu

   h. ( = type) he didn't fit the usual run of petty criminals il n'avait pas le profil du petit malfaiteur ordinaire

• the usual run of problems les problèmes mpl habituels

   i. ( = track for skiing) piste f

• ski run piste f de ski

   j. ( = animal enclosure) enclos m

   k. (in tights) échelle f

   l. (Cricket) course f

• to make a run marquer une course

   m. (Military = raid, mission) raid m (aérien)

• a bombing run un bombardement

   n. (set structures)

► in the long run à long terme

• it will be more economical in the long run ce sera plus économique à long terme

• things will sort themselves out in the long run les choses s'arrangeront avec le temps► on the run

• a criminal on the run (from the police) un criminel recherché par la police

• he is still on the run il court toujours

• he was on the run for several months il n'a été repris qu'au bout de plusieurs mois

• to keep the enemy on the run harceler l'ennemi

2. intransitive verb

   a. courir

• don't run across the road ne traverse pas la rue en courant

• he's trying to run before he can walk (British) il essaie de brûler les étapes

• to run down/off descendre/partir en courant

• to run down a slope descendre une pente en courant

• to run for the bus courir pour attraper le bus

• it runs in the family [characteristic] c'est de famille

• she came running out elle est sortie en courant

• she ran over to her neighbour's elle s'est précipitée chez son voisin

• three men ran past him trois hommes l'ont dépassé en courant

• all sorts of thoughts were running through my head toutes sortes d'idées me venaient à l'esprit

• she ran to meet him elle a couru à sa rencontre

• she ran to help him elle a volé à son secours

► to run high

• feelings were running high les passions étaient exacerbées

• tension was running high l'atmosphère était très tendue

   b. ( = flee) prendre la fuite

• run for it! sauvez-vous !

   c. ( = flow, leak) [river, tears, tap] couler ; [colour] déteindre ; [dye, ink] baver

• to run into the sea [river] se jeter dans la mer

• to leave a tap running laisser un robinet ouvert

• his eyes are running il a les yeux qui coulent

► to run with ( = be saturated)

the floor was running with water le plancher était inondé

• his face was running with sweat son visage ruisselait de sueur

   d. ( = be candidate) être candidat

• he isn't running this time il n'est pas candidat cette fois-ci

• he won't run again il ne se représentera plus

• to run for President être candidat à la présidence

   e. ( = be) I'm running a bit late je suis un peu en retard

• inflation is running at 3% le taux d'inflation est de 3 %

   f. ( = extend, continue) [play] être à l'affiche ; [film] passer ; [contract] être valide

• the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an

• this contract has ten months to run ce contrat expire dans dix mois

   g. [bus, train, coach, ferry] assurer le service

• the buses run once an hour les bus passent toutes les heures

• the buses are running early/late/on time les bus sont en avance/en retard/à l'heure

• there are no trains running today il n'y a pas de trains aujourd'hui

   h. ( = function) [machine] marcher ; [factory] être en activité

• the car is running smoothly la voiture marche bien

• you mustn't leave the engine running il ne faut pas laisser tourner le moteur

• this car runs on diesel cette voiture marche au gazole

   i. ( = pass) [road, river] passer ( through à travers ) ; [mountain range] s'étendre

• the road runs past our house la route passe devant notre maison

• the road runs right into town la route va jusqu'au centre-ville

• a wall runs round the garden un mur entoure le jardin

3. transitive verb

   a. (gen) courir

• he ran 2km non-stop il a couru (pendant) 2 km sans s'arrêter

• he ran the distance in under half an hour il a couvert la distance en moins d'une demi-heure

• to run the 100 metres courir le 100 mètres

• you ran a good race vous avez fait une excellente course

• the first race will be run at 2 o'clock la première épreuve se courra à 2 heures

• but if it really happened he'd run a mile (inf) mais si ça se produisait, il aurait vite fait de se débiner (inf)

   b. ( = transport) [+ person] conduire

• he ran her home il l'a ramenée chez elle

   c. ( = operate) [+ machine] faire marcher ; [+ computer program] exécuter

• to run a radio off the mains faire marcher une radio sur secteur

• I can't afford to run a car je n'ai pas les moyens d'avoir une voiture

• this car is very cheap to run cette voiture est très économique

   d. ( = organize) [+ business] diriger ; [+ shop] tenir

• the company runs extra buses at rush hours la société met en service des bus supplémentaires aux heures de pointe

• the school is running courses for foreign students le collège organise des cours pour les étudiants étrangers

• I want to run my own life je veux mener ma vie comme je l'entends

   e. ( = put, move) to run one's finger down a list suivre une liste du doigt

• he ran the car into a tree sa voiture est rentrée dans un arbre

• to run wires under the floorboards faire passer des fils électriques sous le plancher

• to run one's eye over a page jeter un coup d'œil sur une page

• he ran the vacuum cleaner over the carpet il a passé l'aspirateur sur le tapis

• to run one's hand over sth passer la main sur qch

• to run one's fingers through one's hair se passer la main dans les cheveux

   f. ( = publish) publier

   g. ( = cause to flow) faire couler

• I'll run you a bath je vais te faire couler un bain

4. compounds

► run-around (inf) noun

• he gave me the run-around il s'est défilé (inf) ► run-down adjective [person] à plat (inf) ; [building, area] délabré

• I feel a little run-down je suis à plat (inf) ► run-in (inf) noun

( = quarrel) prise f de bec ( over à propos de)

► run-off noun [of contest] ( = second round) deuxième tour m ; ( = last round) dernier tour m ; [of pollutants] infiltrations fpl

► run-of-the-mill adjective banal

► run-through noun (before test) essai m

► run time noun (Computing) durée f d'exploitation

► run-up noun ( = preparation) période f préparatoire (to à)

• the run-up to the elections la période préélectorale

5. Phrasal Verbs

► run across inseparable transitive verb

( = find) [+ object, quotation, reference] tomber sur

► run after inseparable transitive verb courir après

► run along intransitive verb courir

• run along! sauvez-vous !► run away intransitive verb partir en courant ; ( = flee) [person] se sauver

• to run away from home faire une fugue

• he ran away with the funds ( = stole) il est parti avec la caisse► run away with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = win easily) [+ race, match] gagner haut la main

   b. you're letting your imagination run away with you tu te laisses emporter par ton imagination► run down separable transitive verb

   a. ( = knock over) renverser ; ( = run over) écraser

   b. ( = disparage) (inf) dire du mal de► run into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = meet) rencontrer par hasard

• to run into difficulties or trouble se heurter à des difficultés

• to run into danger se trouver dans une situation dangereuse

   b. ( = collide with) rentrer dans

   c. ( = amount to) s'élever à

• the cost will run into thousands of euros le coût va atteindre des milliers d'euros► run out intransitive verb

   a. [person] sortir en courant

   b. ( = come to an end) [lease, contract] expirer ; [supplies] être épuisé ; [period of time] être écoulé

• my patience is running out ma patience est à bout

• when the money runs out quand il n'y aura plus d'argent

• their luck ran out la chance les a lâchés► run out of inseparable transitive verb

[+ supplies, money] être à court de ; [+ patience] être à bout de

• we're running out of time il ne nous reste plus beaucoup de temps

• to run out of petrol or gas (British, US) tomber en panne d'essence► run out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ person] laisser tomber (inf)

► run over

1. intransitive verb

déborder

• the play ran over by ten minutes la pièce a débordé de dix minutes sur le programme

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = recapitulate) reprendre

• let's just run over it again reprenons cela encore une fois

3. separable transitive verb

(in car) [+ person, animal] écraser► run past (inf) separable transitive verb

• could you run that past me again? est-ce que tu pourrais m'expliquer ça encore une fois ?► run through inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = read quickly) parcourir

   b. ( = rehearse) [+ play] répéter

• if I may just run through the principal points once more si je peux juste récapituler les points principaux► run to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = seek help from) faire appel à ; ( = take refuge with) se réfugier dans les bras de

• I wouldn't go running to the police je ne me précipiterais pas au commissariat de police

   b. ( = afford) I can't run to a new car je ne peux pas me payer une nouvelle voiture

   c. ( = amount to) the article runs to several hundred pages l'article fait plusieurs centaines de pages► run up

1. intransitive verb

( = climb quickly) monter en courant ; ( = approach quickly) s'approcher en courant

2. separable transitive verb

   a. to run up a hill monter une colline en courant

   b. [+ bills] accumuler

• to run up a debt s'endetter► run up against inseparable transitive verb

[+ problem, difficulty] se heurter à

* * *
[rʌn] 1.
noun

1) ( act of running) course f

a two-mile run — une course de deux miles

to go for a run — aller courir

to take the dog for a run — aller faire courir le chien

to break into a run — se mettre à courir

to take a run at — prendre son élan pour franchir [hedge]

to give somebody a clear run — fig laisser le champ libre à quelqu'un ( at doing pour faire)

2) ( flight)

on the run — en fuite

to be on the run from — fuir

to have somebody on the run — lit mettre quelqu'un en fuite; fig réussir à effrayer quelqu'un

to make a run for it — fuir, s'enfuir

3) ( series) série f

to have a run of luck — être en veine

to have a run of bad luck — jouer de malchance

4) Theatre série f de représentations

to have a six-month run — tenir l'affiche pendant six mois

5) ( trend) (of events, market) tendance f

the run of the cards/dice was against me — le jeu était contre moi

in the normal run of things — dans l'ordre normal des choses

6) ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m; ( in industry) série f

7) Finance ( on Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur)

8) (trip, route) trajet m

the run up to York — le trajet jusqu'à York

9) (in cricket, baseball) point m

10) (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m

11) (in tights, material) échelle f

12) ( for skiing etc) piste f

13) ( in cards) suite f
2.
transitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( cover by running) courir [distance, marathon]

to run a race — faire une course

she ran a very fast time — elle a fait un très bon temps

2) ( drive)

to run somebody to the station — conduire quelqu'un à la gare

to run somebody home — reconduire quelqu'un

to run something over to somebody's house — apporter quelque chose chez quelqu'un en voiture

to run the car into a tree — jeter la voiture contre un arbre

3) (pass, move)

to run one's hand over — passer la main sur

to run one's eye(s) over — parcourir rapidement

to run a duster over — passer un coup de chiffon sur

to run one's pen through — rayer

4) ( manage) diriger

a well-/badly-run organization — une organisation bien/mal dirigée

stop trying to run my life! — arrête de vouloir diriger ma vie!

who is running things here? — qui est-ce qui commande ici?

5) ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine]; faire tourner [motor]; exécuter [program]; entretenir [car]

to run tests on — effectuer des tests sur

to run a check on somebody — prendre des renseignements sur quelqu'un

6) (organize, offer) organiser [competition, course]; mettre [quelque chose] en place [bus service]

7) ( pass) passer [cable]

8) ( cause to flow) faire couler [bath]; ouvrir [tap]

9) ( publish) publier [article]

10) ( pass through) franchir [rapids]; forcer [blockade]; brûler [red light]

11) ( smuggle) faire passer [quelque chose] en fraude

12) ( enter) faire courir [horse]; présenter [candidate]
3.
intransitive verb (p prés - nn-; prét ran; pp run)

1) ( move quickly) [person, animal] courir

to run across/down something — traverser/descendre quelque chose en courant

to run around the house — courir dans toute la maison

to run for ou to catch the bus — courir pour attraper le bus

to run for the exit — courir vers la sortie

to run in the 100 metres — courir le 100 mètres

to come running — courir ( towards vers)

2) ( flee) fuir, s'enfuir

to run for one's life — s'enfuir pour sauver sa peau (colloq)

run for your life! —

run for it! — (colloq) sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons! (colloq)

there's nowhere to run (to) — il n'y a nulle part où aller

to go running to one's parents — se réfugier chez ses parents

3) (colloq) ( rush off) filer (colloq)

4) ( function) [machine] marcher

to leave the engine running — laisser tourner le moteur

to run off — fonctionner sur [mains, battery]

to run on — marcher à [diesel, unleaded]

to run fast/slow — [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard

the organization runs very smoothly — l'organisation fonctionne parfaitement

5) (continue, last) [contract, lease] courir

to run from... to... — [school year, season] aller de... à...

6) Theatre [play, musical] tenir l'affiche ( for pendant)

this show will run and run! — ce spectacle tiendra l'affiche pendant des mois!

7) ( pass)

to run past/through — [frontier, path] passer/traverser

to run (from) east to west — aller d'est en ouest

the road runs north for about ten kilometres — la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres

to run parallel to — être parallèle à

a scar runs down her arm — une cicatrice court le long de son bras

8) ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser; [curtain] coulisser

to run through somebody's hands — [rope] filer entre les mains de quelqu'un

a pain ran up my leg — une douleur m'est remontée le long de la jambe

a wave of excitement ran through the crowd — un frisson d'excitation a parcouru la foule

his eyes ran over the page — il a parcouru la page des yeux

9) ( operate regularly) circuler

a ferry runs between X and Y — il existe un ferry entre X et Y

10) ( flow) couler

my nose is running — j'ai le nez qui coule

tears ran down his face — les larmes coulaient sur son visage

the streets will be running with blood — fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues

11) ( flow when wet or melted) [dye, garment] déteindre; [makeup, butter] couler

12) ( as candidate) se présenter

to run for — être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor]

to run for president — être candidat/-e à la présidence

13) ( be worded)

the telex runs... — le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit...

so the argument runs — selon l'argument habituellement avancé

14) ( snag) filer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run along

- run at

- run away

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run on

- run out

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

••

to give somebody the run of something — mettre quelque chose à la disposition de quelqu'un

in the long run — à long terme

in the short run — à brève échéance

English-French dictionary > run
8 life

plural - lives; noun

1) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) vida

2) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) vida

3) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) vida

4) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) vida

5) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) vida

6) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) vida

7) (the story of a life: He has written a life of Churchill.) biografía

8) (life imprisonment: He was given life for murder.) cadena perpetua

•

- lifeless
- lifelike
- life-and-death
- lifebelt
- lifeboat
- lifebuoy
- life-cycle
- life expectancy
- lifeguard
- life-jacket
- lifeline
- lifelong
- life-saving
- life-sized
- life-size
- lifetime
- as large as life
- bring to life
- come to life
- for life
- the life and soul of the party
- not for the life of me
- not on your life!
- take life
- take one's life
- take one's life in one's hands
- to the life

life n vida

she saved my life me salvó la vida

El plural de life se escribe lives

life

tr[laɪf]

noun (pl lives tr[laɪvz])

1 vida

■ she can't play tennis for her life es una negada para el tenis

■ never in my life have I heard such nonsense! ¡jamás en la vida había oído tales estupideces!

2 (of battery) duración nombre femenino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for dear life con toda su fuerza

it's a matter of life and death es cuestión de vida o muerte

not on your life! familiar ¡ni hablar!

run for your life «(lives)»! ¡sálvese quien pueda!

to be the life and soul of the party ser el alma de la fiesta

to bring somebody back to life resucitar a alguien

to come to life cobrar vida

to have the time of one's life pasárselo como nunca

to live the life of Riley familiar pegarse la gran vida

to lose one's life perder la vida

to take one's life in one's hands (risk) arriesgar la vida 2 (control) controlar su propia vida

to take one's own life suicidarse, quitarse la vida

to take somebody's life matar a alguien

life belt / life buoy salvavidas nombre masculino

life cycle ciclo vital

life expectancy esperanza de vida

life insurance seguro de vida

life imprisonment cadena perpetua

life jacket chaleco salvavidas

life preserver SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL salvavidas nombre masculino

life sentence cadena perpetua

life story biografía

life style estilo de vida

life ['laɪf] n, pl lives ['laɪvz]

1) : vida f

plant life: la vida vegetal

2) existence: vida f, existencia f

3) biography: biografía f, vida f

4) duration: duración f, vida f

5) liveliness: vivacidad f, animación f

life

adj.

• perpetuo, -a adj.

• vital adj.

• vitalicio, -a adj.

n.

(§ pl.: lives) = animación s.f.

• existencia s.f.

• ser s.m.

• tiempo de vida s.m.

• vida s.f.

• vigencia s.f.

• vivir s.m.

laɪf
noun (pl lives)

1) c u ( existence) vida f

it will last you for life — te durará toda la vida

maimed for life — lisiado de por vida

for the rest of my life — por el resto de mis días

early in life — en su (or mi, etc) juventud

in later life — más tarde or más adelante

at my time of life — a mi edad, con la edad que tengo

he began life as a car salesman — empezó vendiendo coches

the man/woman in your life — el hombre/la mujer de tu vida

to have the time of one's life — divertirse* como nunca or (fam) de lo lindo

to live life to the full — vivir la vida al máximo

to see life — ver* mundo

you can bet your life we'll be late! — (colloq) te apuesto lo que quieras a que llegamos tarde!

to lose one's life — perder* la vida

no lives were lost — no hubo muertos

to risk one's life — arriesgar* la vida

to save somebody's life — salvarle la vida a alguien

to take somebody's life — (frml) darle* muerte a alguien (frml)

to take one's (own) life — (frml) quitarse la vida (frml)

a matter of life and death — una cuestión de vida o muerte

as large as life — en carne y hueso

he couldn't darn a sock to save his life — no sería capaz de zurcir un calcetín ni aun si le fuera la vida en ello

larger than life: the characters are all larger than life todos los personajes son creaciones que desbordan la realidad; he was a larger-than-life character era un personaje exuberante; not for the life of one: I can't remember for the life of me no me puedo acordar por nada del mundo; not on your life! ni muerto!; to cling/hold on for dear life aferrarse/agarrarse desesperadamente; to fight/run for one's life: they had to run for their lives tuvieron que correr como alma que lleva el diablo; run for your lives! sálvese quien pueda!; he was fighting for (his) life se debatía entre la vida y la muerte; to frighten o scare the life out of somebody darle* or pegarle* un susto mortal a alguien; (to have) the shock of one's life llevarse el susto de su (or mi etc) vida; she gave the performance of her life actuó como nunca; to risk life and limb arriesgar* la vida; to take one's life in one's hands jugarse* la vida; (before n) <member, pension, president> vitalicio; life force fuerza f vital; life imprisonment cadena f perpetua; life sentence condena f a perpetuidad or a cadena perpetua; his life story — la historia de su vida

2) u

a) ( vital force) vida f

it brings the history of this period to life — hace cobrar vida a este período de la historia

to bring somebody back to life — resucitar a alguien

to come to life — \<\<party\>\> animarse; \<\<puppet/doll\>\> cobrar vida

b) ( vitality) vida f, vitalidad f

to inject new life into something — revitalizar* algo

to be the life o (esp BrE) the life and soul of the party — ser* el alma de la fiesta

3) u ( lifestyle) vida f

married life — la vida de casado

this is the life (for me)! — esto sí que es vida!

to live the life of Riley — darse* la gran vida, vivir a cuerpo de rey

4) u ( living things) vida f

animal/plant life — vida animal/vegetal

5) u ( duration - of battery) duración f, vida f; (- of agreement) vigencia f

6) u ( imprisonment) (colloq) cadena f perpetua

he got life — lo condenaron a cadena perpetua

7) u ( Art)

to paint/draw from life — pintar/dibujar del natural

8) c ( biography) vida f

[laɪf]
1. N
(pl lives)
1) (=animate state) vida f

life on earth — la vida en la tierra

bird life — los pájaros

there is not much insect life here — aquí hay pocos insectos

plant life — vida f vegetal, las plantas fpl

• to bring sb back to life — resucitar or reanimar a algn

• a matter of life and death — cosa f de vida o muerte

I don't believe in life after death — no creo en la vida después de la muerte

• to risk life and limb — jugarse la vida

2) (=existence) vida f

the life of an ant — la vida de una hormiga

how's life? * — ¿cómo te va (la vida)?, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile)

I do have a life outside of work, you know — yo hago otras cosas en mi vida aparte de trabajar ¿sabes?

• to begin life as... — empezar la vida como...

life begins at 40 — la vida comienza a los 40

• to depart this life — liter partir de esta vida

• in early/later life — en los años juveniles/maduras

• I can't for the life of me remember * — por más que lo intento no puedo recordar

I clung on for dear life — me agarré como si me fuera la vida en ello

she was fighting for her life — se debatía entre la vida y la muerte

run for your life! — ¡sálvese quien pueda!

to be on trial for one's life — ser acusado de un crimen capital

• you gave me the fright of my life! — ¡qué susto me diste!

• life goes on or must go on — la vida sigue

• to lay down one's life — dar su vida, entregar su vida

• to lose one's life — perder la vida

how many lives were lost? — ¿cuántas víctimas hubo?

three lives were lost — murieron tres

• never in my life — en mi vida

• in the next life — en el más allá, en la otra vida

• to have a life of its own — [object, machine] tener vida propia

• in real life — en la vida real

• to see life — ver mundo

• to spend one's life doing sth — pasar la vida haciendo algo

• to take sb's life — quitar la vida a algn

to take one's own life — quitarse la vida, suicidarse

you'll be taking your life in your hands if you climb up there — subir allí es jugarse la vida

• at my time of life — a mi edad, con los años que yo tengo

• his life won't be worth living — más le valdría morirse

it's more than my life's worth — sería jugarme la vida
bed 1., 4), private 3., save I, 1., 1)
3) (=way of living)

• country/ city life — la vida de la ciudad/del campo

• the good life — una vida agradable; (Rel) la vida santa

it's a good life — es una vida agradable

I've had a good life — la vida me ha tratado bien

• it's a hard life — la vida es muy dura

• to make a new life for o.s., to start a new life — comenzar una vida nueva

• to live one's own life — ser dueño de su propia vida

• to lead a quiet life — llevar una vida tranquila
Riley
4) (in exclamations)

• get a life! * — ¡espabílate y haz algo!

• (upon) my life! — † ¡Dios mío!

• not on your life! * — ¡ni hablar!

• such is life!, that's life! — ¡así es la vida!

• this is the life! — ¡esto sí que es vida!, ¡esto es jauja!

what a life! — (=bad) ¡qué vida esta!; (=good) ¡vaya vida!, ¡eso sí que es vivir bien!

5) (=liveliness) vida f

• his acting brought the character to life — su actuación dio vida al personaje

she brought the party to life — animó la fiesta

• to come to life — animarse

• to put or breathe new life into sth/sb — infundir nueva vida a algo/algn

you need to put a bit of life into it — tienes que ponerle un poco de garra

• the life and soul of the party — el alma de la fiesta

6) (=lifespan) [of person] vida f ; [of licence] vigencia f, validez f ; [of battery] vida f, duración f

during the life of this government — durante el mandato de este gobierno

• friends for life — amigos mpl para siempre

scarred for life — con una cicatriz de por vida

a job for life — un trabajo para toda la vida

these birds mate for life — estas aves tienen una sola pareja en su vida

• it was her life's work — fue el trabajo de toda su vida

7) * (=life imprisonment)

• to do life — cumplir una condena de cadena or reclusión perpetua

• to get life, be sentenced to life — ser condenado a cadena or reclusión perpetua

8) (Art)

• to paint from life — pintar del natural

• true to life — fiel a la realidad

9) (=biography) vida f

10) (US)
** [of prostitute]
she's in the life — hace la calle *, es una mujer de la vida

2.

CPD

life and death struggle N — lucha f a vida o muerte

life annuity N — pensión f or anualidad f vitalicia

life assurance N — seguro m de vida

life class N — (Art) clase f de dibujo al natural

life coach N — profesional encargado de mejorar la situación laboral y personal de sus clientes

life cycle N — ciclo m vital

life drawing N — dibujo m del natural

life expectancy N — esperanza f de vida

life force N — fuerza f vital

life form N — forma f de vida

Life Guards NPL — (Brit) (Mil) regimiento de caballería

life history N — [of person] (historia f de la) vida f ; hum, iro vida f y milagros * mpl

the life history of the salmon — (la historia de) la vida del salmón

life imprisonment N — cadena f perpetua

life insurance N — = life assurance

life interest N — usufructo m vitalicio

life jacket N — chaleco m salvavidas

life member N — miembro m vitalicio

life membership N —

to take out a life membership — inscribirse como miembro vitalicio or de por vida

life peer N — (Brit) (Parl) miembro de la Cámara de los Lores de carácter no hereditario

life preserver N — (Brit) cachiporra f ; (US) chaleco m salvavidas

life president N — presidente mf de por vida

life raft N — balsa f salvavidas

life sciences NPL — ciencias fpl de la vida

life sentence N — condena f a perpetuidad

life span N — [of person] vida f ; [of product] vida f útil

life story N — biografía f

life vest N — (US) chaleco m salvavidas

* * *
[laɪf]
noun (pl lives)

1) c u ( existence) vida f

it will last you for life — te durará toda la vida

maimed for life — lisiado de por vida

for the rest of my life — por el resto de mis días

early in life — en su (or mi, etc) juventud

in later life — más tarde or más adelante

at my time of life — a mi edad, con la edad que tengo

he began life as a car salesman — empezó vendiendo coches

the man/woman in your life — el hombre/la mujer de tu vida

to have the time of one's life — divertirse* como nunca or (fam) de lo lindo

to live life to the full — vivir la vida al máximo

to see life — ver* mundo

you can bet your life we'll be late! — (colloq) te apuesto lo que quieras a que llegamos tarde!

to lose one's life — perder* la vida

no lives were lost — no hubo muertos

to risk one's life — arriesgar* la vida

to save somebody's life — salvarle la vida a alguien

to take somebody's life — (frml) darle* muerte a alguien (frml)

to take one's (own) life — (frml) quitarse la vida (frml)

a matter of life and death — una cuestión de vida o muerte

as large as life — en carne y hueso

he couldn't darn a sock to save his life — no sería capaz de zurcir un calcetín ni aun si le fuera la vida en ello

larger than life: the characters are all larger than life todos los personajes son creaciones que desbordan la realidad; he was a larger-than-life character era un personaje exuberante; not for the life of one: I can't remember for the life of me no me puedo acordar por nada del mundo; not on your life! ni muerto!; to cling/hold on for dear life aferrarse/agarrarse desesperadamente; to fight/run for one's life: they had to run for their lives tuvieron que correr como alma que lleva el diablo; run for your lives! sálvese quien pueda!; he was fighting for (his) life se debatía entre la vida y la muerte; to frighten o scare the life out of somebody darle* or pegarle* un susto mortal a alguien; (to have) the shock of one's life llevarse el susto de su (or mi etc) vida; she gave the performance of her life actuó como nunca; to risk life and limb arriesgar* la vida; to take one's life in one's hands jugarse* la vida; (before n) <member, pension, president> vitalicio; life force fuerza f vital; life imprisonment cadena f perpetua; life sentence condena f a perpetuidad or a cadena perpetua; his life story — la historia de su vida

2) u

a) ( vital force) vida f

it brings the history of this period to life — hace cobrar vida a este período de la historia

to bring somebody back to life — resucitar a alguien

to come to life — \<\<party\>\> animarse; \<\<puppet/doll\>\> cobrar vida

b) ( vitality) vida f, vitalidad f

to inject new life into something — revitalizar* algo

to be the life o (esp BrE) the life and soul of the party — ser* el alma de la fiesta

3) u ( lifestyle) vida f

married life — la vida de casado

this is the life (for me)! — esto sí que es vida!

to live the life of Riley — darse* la gran vida, vivir a cuerpo de rey

4) u ( living things) vida f

animal/plant life — vida animal/vegetal

5) u ( duration - of battery) duración f, vida f; (- of agreement) vigencia f

6) u ( imprisonment) (colloq) cadena f perpetua

he got life — lo condenaron a cadena perpetua

7) u ( Art)

to paint/draw from life — pintar/dibujar del natural

8) c ( biography) vida f

English-spanish dictionary > life
9 aircraft

aircraft n
воздушное судно
abandon an aircraft
покидать воздушное судно
abandoned aircraft
воздушное судно, исключенное из реестра
accident to an aircraft
происшествие с воздушным судном
accommodate an aircraft
размещать воздушное судно
active aircraft
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
after an aircraft
дорабатывать конструкцию воздушного судна
ageing aircraft
износ воздушного судна
airborne aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
aircraft acceleration factor
коэффициент перегрузки воздушного судна
aircraft acceleration tests
испытания воздушного судна на перегрузки
aircraft accessory gear box
коробка приводов самолетных агрегатов
aircraft age
срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft alert position
состояние готовности воздушного судна к вылету
aircraft alternate-stress tests
испытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузки
aircraft anticollision device
прибор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судов
aircraft assembly jig
сборочный стапель воздушного судна
aircraft axis
ось симметрии воздушного судна
aircraft balance diagram
центровочный график воздушного судна
aircraft basic specifications
основные технические данные воздушного судна
aircraft bearing
пеленг воздушного судна
aircraft behavior
поведение воздушного судна
aircraft blind transmission
передача воздушного судна
aircraft braking performance
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
aircraft breakaway
страгивание воздушного судна
aircraft breakdown
весовая классификация воздушного судна
aircraft call sign
позывной код воздушного судна
aircraft capacity
вместимость воздушного судна
aircraft capacity range
предел коммерческой загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft cargo lashing
швартовка груза на воздушном судне
aircraft category
вид воздушного судна
aircraft category rating
классификация воздушных судов по типам
aircraft center line
осевая линия воздушного судна
aircraft center - of - gravity
центровка воздушного судна
aircraft certificate
сертификат воздушного судна
aircraft certificate holder
владелец сертификата на воздушное судно
aircraft classification
классификация воздушных судов
aircraft clock
бортовой синхронизатор
aircraft commander
командир воздушного судна
aircraft commissioning tests
эксплуатационные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft communication equipment
бортовое связное оборудование
aircraft company
фирма по производству воздушных судов
aircraft component
элемент конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft container
контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
aircraft control loss
потеря управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control margin
запас управляемости воздушного судна
aircraft control system
система управления воздушным судном
aircraft control transfer
передача управления воздушным судном
aircraft cost level
себестоимость воздушного судна
aircraft course
курс воздушного судна
aircraft customer
заказчик воздушного судна
aircraft deck
пол кабины воздушного судна
aircraft decompression
разгерметизация воздушного судна
aircraft defects list
ведомость дефектов воздушного судна
aircraft delivery
поставка воздушных судов
aircraft depot
авиационная база
aircraft design
конструкция воздушного судна
aircraft designer
авиаконструктор
aircraft design load
расчетный предел нагрузки воздушного судна
aircraft development plant
опытная авиационный завод
aircraft dimension tolerance
допуск на размеры воздушного судна
aircraft ditching
вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на воду
aircraft documents
бортовая документация
aircraft dry lease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
aircraft drylease
аренда воздушного судна без экипажа
aircraft earthing
заземление воздушного судна
aircraft electrical failure
отказ электросистемы воздушного судна
aircraft electric system
электросистема воздушного судна
aircraft electrification
осветительное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft embody
проводить доработку воздушного судна
aircraft emergency
аварийная ситуация с воздушным судном
aircraft emergency locator beacon
бортовой аварийный приводной маяк
aircraft employment
эксплуатация воздушного судна
aircraft empty weight
масса пустого воздушного судна
aircraft endurance tests
ресурсные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft environmental test
испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
aircraft equipment
бортовое оборудование
aircraft equipment overhaul
ремонт оборудования воздушного судна
aircraft escape chute
аварийный бортовой трап - лоток
aircraft evacuation means
средства эвакуации воздушного судна
aircraft evolution
эволюция воздушного судна
aircraft factory
авиационный завод
aircraft fatigue life
усталостный ресурс воздушного судна
aircraft fire point
очаг пожара на воздушном судне
aircraft first cost
себестоимость производства воздушного судна
aircraft fix
местоположение воздушного судна
aircraft fixed equipment
бортовое стационарное оборудование
aircraft fix latitude
широта местонахождения воздушного судна
aircraft fixture
стапель для сборки воздушного судна
aircraft flash
засветка воздушного судна
aircraft fleet
парк воздушных судов
aircraft fleet turnover
оборот парка воздушных судов
aircraft flight report
полетный лист воздушного судна
aircraft flying
полеты воздушных судов
aircraft freight
груз, перевозимый воздушным судном
aircraft fuel consumption
расход топлива воздушным судном
aircraft fuel quantity
запас топлива воздушного судна
aircraft fuel supply
подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
aircraft galley
бортовая кухня воздушного судна
aircraft generation
поколение воздушных судов
aircraft geometry
контуры воздушного судна
aircraft handling
управление воздушным судном
aircraft hardware
приборное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft heading
курс воздушного судна
aircraft heater
аэродромный обогреватель воздушного судна
aircraft heating system
система обогрева воздушного судна
aircraft heel
крен воздушного судна
aircraft high tension wiring
электропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft hijack protection
защита воздушного судна от угона
aircraft hoist
самолетный подъемник
aircraft hour
самолето-час
aircraft hydraulic jack
гидроподъемник для воздушного судна
aircraft icing
обледенение воздушного судна
aircraft identification
опознавание воздушного судна
aircraft identification system
система опознавания воздушного судна
aircraft impact
столкновение воздушного судна
aircraft impact angle
угол удара воздушного судна
aircraft in distress
воздушное судно, терпящее бедствие
aircraft in missing
воздушное судно, пропавшее без вести
aircraft in service
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
aircraft insurance
страхование воздушного судна
aircraft integrated data system
бортовая комплексная система регистрации данных
aircraft intentional swerve
преднамеренное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft interchange
обмен воздушными судами
aircraft is considered to be missing
воздушное судно считается пропавшим без вести
aircraft jacking point
место установки домкрата для подъема воздушного судна
aircraft ladder
бортовая лестница
aircraft lading
загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft landing
посадка воздушного судна
aircraft landing measurement system
система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного судна
aircraft lateral inbalance
нарушение поперечной центровки воздушного судна
aircraft layout
компоновка воздушного судна
aircraft lead
электропроводка воздушного судна
aircraft leaflet
рекламный проспект воздушного судна
aircraft lease
аренда воздушного судна
aircraft leveling point
нивелировочная точка воздушного судна
aircraft lights
бортовые аэронавигационные огни
aircraft limit switch
концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
aircraft list
крен воздушного судна
aircraft load distribution
распределение загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft load factor
коэффициент загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading chart
схема загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading diagram
схема загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft loading instruction
инструкция по загрузке воздушного судна
aircraft low tension wiring
электропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном судне
aircraft maintenance base
авиационная техническая база
aircraft maintenance depot
авиационная техническая база
aircraft maintenance division
цех технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineer
инженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance engineering exhibition
выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft maintenance guide
руководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance performance
эксплуатационная технологичность воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance practice
технология технического обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft maintenance team
бригада технического обслуживания воздушных судов
aircraft main view
общий вид воздушного судна
aircraft manoeuvrability
маневренность воздушного судна
aircraft manufacturing facilities
авиационное производственное предприятие
aircraft manufacturing plant
авиационный завод
aircraft minima
минимум воздушного судна
aircraft mockup
макет воздушного судна
aircraft model
модель воздушного судна
aircraft movement
движение воздушного судна
aircraft mush
просадка воздушного судна
aircraft nationality mark
государственный опознавательный знак воздушного судна
aircraft navigation equipment
бортовое навигационное оборудование
aircraft noise abatement operating procedures
эксплуатационные методы снижения авиационного шума
aircraft noise annoyance
раздражающее воздействие шума от воздушного суд
aircraft noise certificate
сертификат воздушного судна по шуму
aircraft noise pollution
вредное воздействие шума от воздушных судов
aircraft noise prediction program
программа прогнозирования авиационного шума
aircraft nose section
носовая часть воздушного судна
aircraft observation
наблюдение с борта воздушного судна
aircraft on flight
воздушное судно в полете
aircraft on register
воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
aircraft operating agency
летно-эксплуатационное предприятие
aircraft operating expenses
эксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судно
aircraft operating instruction
инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
aircraft operation
эксплуатация воздушного судна
aircraft operational empty weight
допустимая посадочная масса
aircraft operational range
эксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft operational weight
масса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажиров
aircraft overhaul
ремонт воздушного судна
aircraft overhaul plant
ремонтный авиационный завод
aircraft overhaul shop
мастерская капитального ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft overswinging
раскачивание воздушного судна
aircraft parking
парковка воздушного судна
aircraft parking equipment
оборудование места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft parking place
место стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft passenger insurance
страхование авиапассажиров
aircraft perfomance limitations
летно-технические ограничения
aircraft performance characteristics
летно-технические характеристики
aircraft performances
летно-технические характеристики воздушного судна
aircraft phantom view
условно прозрачный вид воздушного судна
aircraft pivoting
разворот воздушного судна
aircraft pneumatic system
пневматическая система воздушного судна
aircraft portable equipment
переносное бортовое оборудование
aircraft position
отметка местоположения воздушного судна
aircraft position indicator
указатель положения воздушного судна
aircraft position line
линия положения воздушного судна
aircraft position report
сообщение о положении воздушного судна
aircraft power reduction
уменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного судна
aircraft power supply
бортовой источник электропитания
aircraft production
производство воздушных судов
aircraft production break line
линия технологического разъема воздушного судна
aircraft production inspection
контроль качества изготовления воздушных судов
aircraft prototype
опытный вариант воздушного судна
aircraft provider state
государство - поставщик воздушного судна
aircraft range
дальность полета воздушного судна
aircraft rating
классификационная отметка воздушного судна
aircraft readiness
готовность воздушного судна
aircraft recorder
бортовой регистратор
aircraft recorder equipment
бортовая контрольно-записывающая аппаратура
aircraft recovery
обнаружение и удаление воздушного судна
aircraft recovery date
дата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного судна
aircraft recovery kit
комплект оборудования для удаления воздушного судна
aircraft recovery plan
план восстановления воздушного судна
aircraft reference symbol
указатель положения воздушного судна
(на шкале навигационного прибора) aircraft registration
регистрация воздушного судна
aircraft registration mark
бортовой регистрационный знак воздушного судна
aircraft registry state
государство регистрации воздушного судна
aircraft reliability
надежность воздушного судна
aircraft removal from service
снятие воздушного судна с эксплуатации
aircraft rental costs
расходы на аренду воздушного судна
aircraft repair depot
база ремонта воздушных судов
aircraft repair kit
техническая аптечка воздушного судна
aircraft repairman
специалист по ремонту воздушных судов
aircraft repair shop
авиаремонтная мастерская
aircraft requiring assistance
воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
aircraft reserve factor
запас прочности воздушного судна
aircraft responder
самолетный ответчик
aircraft retrofit
доработка воздушного судна
aircraft roll
крен воздушного судна
aircraft safe life
безопасный срок службы воздушного судна
aircraft safety beacon
проблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновения
aircraft safety factor
уровень безопасности полетов воздушного судна
aircraft salvage
эвакуация воздушного судна с места аварии
aircraft sanitary control
санитарный контроль воздушных судов
aircrafts batch
серия воздушных судов
aircraft seating density
плотность размещения кресел на воздушном судне
aircraft self routing
прокладка маршрута с помощью бортовых средств навигации
aircraft sensitivity
управляемость воздушного судна
aircraft separation assurance
обеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судов
aircraft service period
продолжительность обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft service truck's
транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing
обслуживание воздушного судна
aircraft servicing equipment
оборудование для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft servicing installation
стационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного судна
aircraft setting
пеленгование воздушного судна
aircraft's file
набор бортовой документации
aircraft shed
ангар для воздушного судна
aircraft side
борт воздушного судна
aircrafts impingement
столкновение воздушных судов
aircraft simulator
тренажер воздушного судна
aircraft skidding drag
сопротивление скольжению воздушного судна
aircraft's loading position
место загрузки воздушного судна
aircraft sound proofing
звукоизоляция воздушного судна
aircraft spacing
эшелонирование полетов воздушных судов
aircraft spare part
запасные части для воздушного судна
aircraft's parking position
место стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft speed
скорость воздушного судна
aircraft spiral glide
планирование воздушного судна по спирали
aircraft's present position
фактическое положение воздушного судна
aircraft stand
место остановки воздушного судна
aircraft standby facilities
резервное оборудование воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification
обозначение места остановки воздушного судна
aircraft stand identification sign
опознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand lead-in line
линия заруливания воздушного судна на стоянку
aircraft stand marking
маркировка места стоянки воздушного судна
aircraft stand taxilane
линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
aircraft status report
донесение о состоянии парка воздушных судов
aircraft step unit
бортовой трап
aircraft stop
остановка воздушного судна
aircraft stopping performance
тормозная характеристика воздушного судна
aircraft storage battery
бортовая аккумуляторная батарея
aircraft storage instruction
инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
aircraft structural deformation
деформация конструкции воздушного судна
aircraft structure
конструкция воздушного судна
aircraft substantial damage
значительное повреждение судна
aircraft sudden swerve
внезапное отклонение воздушного судна
aircraft supersedeas
списание воздушного судна
aircraft supplier
предприятие - поставщик воздушных судов
aircraft surface movement indicator
индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
aircraft system
бортовая система
aircraft technician
авиационный техник
aircraft test data
данные о результатах испытаний воздушного судна
aircraft test station
испытательная станция воздушных судов
aircraft tie-down point
точка швартовки воздушного судна
aircraft tightness
герметичность воздушного судна
aircraft tool coding
маркировка бортового инструмента
aircraft towing point
буксировочный узел воздушного судна
aircraft trail
спутный след воздушного судна
aircraft trim
балансировка воздушного судна
aircraft type
тип воздушного судна
aircraft uncontrollability
неуправляемость воздушного судна
aircraft underloading
неполная загрузка воздушного судна
aircraft unlawful seizure
незаконный захват воздушного судна
aircraft usability factor
коэффициент использования воздушного судна
aircraft useful load
полезная нагрузка воздушного судна
aircraft user state
государство - эксплуатант воздушного судна
aircraft ventilation rate
степень вентиляции кабины воздушного судна
aircraft wake
спутная струя за воздушным судном
aircraft warning system
система предупредительной сигнализации воздушного судна
aircraft warranty
гарантийный срок воздушного судна
aircraft washing plant
моечная установка для воздушных судов
aircraft wearout rate
степень износа воздушного судна
aircraft weight category
весовая категория воздушного судна
aircraft weight tolerance
допуск на массу воздушного судна
aircraft wet lease
аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажем
aircraft wreck
поломка воздушного судна
airodynamically balanced aircraft
аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судно
align the aircraft
устанавливать воздушное судно
align the aircraft with the center line
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
align the aircraft with the runway
устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
all-cargo aircraft
грузовое воздушное судно
all-metal aircraft
цельнометаллическое воздушное судно
all-purpose aircraft
многоцелевое воздушное судно
all-weather aircraft
всепогодное воздушное судно
all-wing aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
ambulance aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
amphibian aircraft
самолет - амфибия
approaching aircraft
воздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадку
arriving aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
associated aircraft system
вспомогательная бортовая система воздушного судна
authorized aircraft
воздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полет
balanced aircraft
сбалансированное воздушное судно
balance the aircraft
балансировать воздушное судно
baseline aircraft
служебное воздушное судно
baseline aircraft configuration
конфигурация базовой модели воздушного судна
basic aircraft
основной вариант воздушного судна
board an aircraft
подниматься на борт воздушного судна
bring the aircraft back
возвращать воздушное судно
bring the aircraft out
выводить воздушное судно из крена
business aircraft
служебное воздушное судно
canard aircraft
воздушное судно схемы утка
cargo aircraft
грузовое служебное судно
cause of aircraft trouble
причина неисправности воздушного судна
charter an aircraft
фрахтовать воздушное судно
chartered aircraft
зафрахтованное воздушное судно
civil aircraft
воздушное судно гражданской авиации
clean aircraft
воздушное судно с убранной механизацией крыла
clean the aircraft
убирать механизацию крыла воздушного судна
clearance of the aircraft
разрешение воздушному судну
cleared aircraft
воздушное судно, получившее разрешение
clear the aircraft
давать разрешение воздушному судну
combination aircraft
воздушное судно для смешанных перевозок
Committee on Aircraft Noise
Комитет по авиационному шуму
commuter-size aircraft
воздушное судно местных воздушных линий
complex type of aircraft
комбинированный тип воздушного судна
consider an aircraft serviceable
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
control the aircraft
управлять воздушным судном
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадки
convert an aircraft
переоборудовать воздушное судно
convertible aircraft
грузопассажирское воздушное судно
cover an aircraft with
зачехлять воздушное судно
damage aircraft structure
повреждать конструкцию воздушного судна
damaged aircraft
поврежденное воздушное судно
decelerate the aircraft to
снижать скорость воздушного судна до
delta-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с треугольным крылом
departing aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
derived aircraft
модифицированное воздушное судно
disabled aircraft
воздушное судно, выведенное из строя
double-decker aircraft
двухпалубное воздушное судно
ease the aircraft on
выравнивать воздушное судно
eastbound aircraft
воздушное судно, летящее курсом на восток
effect on an aircraft
влиять на состояние воздушного судна
enable the aircraft to
давать воздушному судну право
endanger the aircraft
создавать опасность для воздушного судна
engage in aircraft operation
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
enter the aircraft
заносить воздушное судно в реестр
enter the aircraft stand
заруливать на место стоянки воздушного судна
entire aircraft
укомплектованное воздушное судно
environmentally attuned aircraft
воздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей среды
equip an aircraft with
оборудовать воздушное судно
estimated position of aircraft
расчетное положение воздушного судна
executive aircraft
административное воздушное судно
experimental aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
feeder aircraft
воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинии
fill an aircraft with
размещать в воздушном судне
first-generation aircraft
воздушное судно первого поколения
fit an aircraft with
оборудовать воздушное судно
fixed-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с неподвижным крылом
fly by an aircraft
летать на воздушном судне
fly the aircraft
1. пилотировать воздушное судно
2. управлять самолетом folding wing aircraft
воздушное судно со складывающимся крылом
following aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее следом
follow up the aircraft
сопровождать воздушное судно
forest patrol aircraft
воздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивов
freight aircraft
грузовое воздушное судно
full-scalle aircraft
полномасштабная модель воздушного судна
general-purpose aircraft
воздушное судно общего назначения
handy aircraft
легкоуправляемое воздушное судно
head the aircraft into wind
направлять воздушное судно против ветра
heavier-than-air aircraft
летательный аппарат тяжелее воздуха
heavy aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
high-altitude aircraft
воздушное судно для полетов на большой высоте
high-capacity aircraft
воздушное судно большой вместимости
high-speed aircraft
скоростное воздушное судно
high-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с верхним расположением крыла
holding aircraft
воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
hold the aircraft on the heading
выдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсе
hospital aircraft
санитарное воздушное судно
house an aircraft
размещать воздушное судно
hypersonic aircraft
гиперзвуковое воздушное судно
identify the aircraft
опознавать воздушное судно
improperly loaded aircraft
воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
inbound aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
in-coming aircraft
воздушное судно на подходе
inconventional type of aircraft
нестандартный тип воздушного судна
in-flight aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
inherent in the aircraft
свойственный воздушному судну
in-service aircraft
эксплуатируемое воздушное судно
install in the aircraft
устанавливать на борту воздушного судна
install on the aircraft
монтировать на воздушном судне
interception of civil aircraft
перехват гражданского воздушного судна
interchanged aircraft
воздушное судно по обмену
intercharged aircraft agreement
соглашение об обмене воздушными суднами
international aircraft standard
международный авиационный стандарт
International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations
Международный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотов
intruding aircraft
воздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновения
inward aircraft
прибывающее воздушное судно
irrepairable aircraft
неремонтопригодное воздушное судно
jack an aircraft
вывешивать воздушное судно на подъемниках
jet aircraft
реактивное воздушное судно
join an aircraft
совершать посадку на борт воздушного судна
keep clear of the aircraft
держаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного судна
keep the aircraft on
выдерживать воздушное судно
known aircraft damage
установленное повреждение воздушного судна
laden aircraft
загруженное воздушное судно
land aircraft
сухопутное воздушное судно
land the aircraft
приземлять воздушное судно
lead in the aircraft
заруливать воздушное судно
lead out the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно
lease an aircraft
арендовать воздушное судно
leased aircraft
арендованное воздушное судно
lessee of an aircraft
арендатор воздушного судна
level the aircraft out
выравнивать воздушное судно
licensed aircraft
лицензированное воздушное судно
lift an aircraft on
вывешивать воздушное судно
lift-fuselage aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжем
light aircraft
воздушное судно небольшой массы
lighter-than-air aircraft
летательный аппарат легче воздуха
line up the aircraft
выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный старт
long-bodied aircraft
длиннофюзеляжный самолет
long-distance aircraft
воздушное судно большой дальности полетов
low annoyance aircraft
малошумное воздушное судно
low-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с низким расположением крыла
mail-carrying aircraft
почтовое воздушное судно
maintain the aircraft at readiness to
держать воздушное судно готовым
make the aircraft airborne
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
making way aircraft
воздушное судно в полете
manned aircraft
пилотируемое воздушное судно
mid-wing aircraft
воздушное судно со средним расположением крыла
missing aircraft
пропавшее воздушное судно
modified aircraft
модифицированное воздушное судно
moor the aircraft
швартовать воздушное судно
multicrew aircraft
воздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человек
multiengined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя и более двигателями
multipurpose aircraft
многоцелевое воздушное судно
narrow-body aircraft
воздушное судно с узким фюзеляжем
nonnoise certificate aircraft
воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
nose-in aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалу
nose-out aircraft stand
место стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалу
on aircraft center line
по оси воздушного судна
oncoming aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсе
one-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
operate an aircraft
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
operation of aircraft
эксплуатация воздушного судна
originating aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
outbound aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
outdated aircraft
устаревшая модель воздушного судна
out-of-balance aircraft
несбалансированное воздушное судно
outward aircraft
вылетающее воздушное судно
overweight aircraft
перегруженное воздушное судно
owner-operated aircraft
воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
park an aircraft
парковать воздушное судно
passenger aircraft
пассажирское воздушное судно
patrol aircraft
патрульное воздушное судно
piston-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с поршневым двигателем
place the aircraft
устанавливать воздушное судно
plot the aircraft
засекать воздушное судно
practice aircraft
тренировочное воздушное судно
preceeding aircraft
воздушное судно, идущее впереди
preproduction aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
pressurized aircraft
герметизированное воздушное судно
production aircraft
серийный вариант воздушного судна
profitable aircraft
коммерческое воздушное судно
prop-driven aircraft
винтовое воздушное судно
properly identify the aircraft
точно опознавать воздушное судно
prototype aircraft
опытный вариант воздушного судна
pull the aircraft out of
брать штурвал на себя
push the aircraft back
буксировать воздушное судно хвостом вперед
push the aircraft down
снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
put the aircraft into production
запускать воздушное судно в производство
put the aircraft on the course
выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
put the aircraft over
переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
quiet aircraft
бесшумное воздушное судно
receiver aircraft
воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадки
reequip an aircraft
заменять оборудование воздушного судна
register the aircraft
регистрировать воздушное судно
regular-body aircraft
воздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемы
release the aircraft
прекращать контроль воздушного судна
removal of aircraft
удаление воздушного судна
remove the aircraft
удалять воздушное судно
rescue aircraft
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
research aircraft
исследовательское воздушное судно
restore an aircraft
восстанавливать воздушное судно
retirement of aircraft
списание воздушного судна
return an aircraft to flyable status
приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return the aircraft to service
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
roll in the aircraft
вводить воздушное судно в крен
roll on the aircraft
выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
roll out the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из крена
rotary-wing aircraft
воздушное судно с несущим винтом
rotate the aircraft
отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного судна
safe handling of an aircraft
безопасное управление воздушным судном
school aircraft
учебное воздушное судно
sea aircraft
гидровариант воздушного судна
search and rescue aircraft
поисково-спасательное воздушное судно
separate the aircraft
эшелонировать воздушное судно
short-range aircraft
воздушное судно для местный авиалиний
short takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно короткого взлета и посадки
single-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с одним двигателем
single-pilot aircraft
воздушное судно с одним пилотом
single-seater aircraft
одноместное воздушное судно
space the aircraft
определять зону полета воздушного судна
sports aircraft
спортивное воздушное судно
standby aircraft
резервное воздушное судно
state aircraft
воздушное судно государственной принадлежности
state of aircraft manufacture
государство - изготовитель воздушного судна
stayed afloat aircraft
воздушное судно, оставшееся на плаву
steer the aircraft
управлять воздушным судном
stretched aircraft
воздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжем
subsonic aircraft
дозвуковое воздушное судно
substantially dameged aircraft
существенно поврежденное воздушное судно
substitute the aircraft
заменять воздушное судно
supersonic aircraft
сверхзвуковое воздушное судно
suspected aircraft damage
предполагаемое повреждение воздушного судна
tailless aircraft
воздушное судно схемы летающее крыло
taxiing aircraft
рулящее воздушное судно
terminating aircraft
воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
test aircraft
испытываемое воздушное судно
the aircraft under command
управляемое воздушное судно
today's aircraft
воздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиям
topped-up aircraft
снаряженное воздушное судно
training aircraft
учебно-тренировочное воздушное судно
transonic aircraft
околозвуковое воздушное судно
transport aircraft
транспортное воздушное судно
trim the aircraft
балансировать воздушное судно
turbine-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателями
turbojet aircraft
воздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателями
turboprop aircraft
воздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателями
twin-engined aircraft
воздушное судно с двумя двигателями
twin-fuselage aircraft
двухфюзеляжное воздушное судно
under command aircraft
управляемое воздушное судно
under way aircraft
воздушное судно, готовое к полету
unladen aircraft
разгруженное воздушное судно
unlawfully seized aircraft
незаконно захваченное воздушное судно
unpressurized aircraft
негерметизированное воздушное судно
unstall the aircraft
выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крыло
unstick the aircraft
отрывать воздушное судно от земли
vend an aircraft
поставлять воздушное судно
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
воздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадки
warn the aircraft
предупреждать воздушное судно
wide-body aircraft
широкофюзеляжное воздушное судно
work on the aircraft
выполнять работу на воздушном судне

English-Russian aviation dictionary > aircraft
10 weekend

I 1. [ˌwiːk'end] [AE 'wiːk-]
nome week-end m., fine m. settimana

a long weekend — un week-end lungo

at the weekend — BE

on the weekend — AE durante il week-end

at weekends — BE

on weekends — AE nel week-end
2.
modificatore [ break] del week-end; [ performance] del sabato e della domenica

weekend cottage — = villetta usata durante i fine settimana

weekend ticket — = biglietto valido solo nei giorni festivi
II [ˌwiːk'end] [AE 'wiːk-]
verbo intransitivo passare il week-end

* * *

noun (the period from the end of one working week until the beginning of the next (ie Saturday and Sunday, or Friday evening to Sunday evening): We spent a weekend in Paris; ( also adjective) a weekend trip.) week-end, fine settimana

* * *
I 1. [ˌwiːk'end] [AE 'wiːk-]
nome week-end m., fine m. settimana

a long weekend — un week-end lungo

at the weekend — BE

on the weekend — AE durante il week-end

at weekends — BE

on weekends — AE nel week-end
2.
modificatore [ break] del week-end; [ performance] del sabato e della domenica

weekend cottage — = villetta usata durante i fine settimana

weekend ticket — = biglietto valido solo nei giorni festivi
II [ˌwiːk'end] [AE 'wiːk-]
verbo intransitivo passare il week-end

English-Italian dictionary > weekend
11 night

noun

1) Nacht, die; (evening) Abend, der

the following night — die Nacht/der Abend darauf

the previous night — die vorausgegangene Nacht/der vorausgegangene Abend

one night he came — eines Nachts/Abends kam er

two nights ago — vorgestern nacht/abend

the other night — neulich abends/nachts

far into the night — bis spät od. tief in die Nacht

on Sunday night — Sonntag nacht/[am] Sonntag abend

on Sunday nights — Sonntag abends

[on] the night after/before — die Nacht danach/davor

for the night — über Nacht

late at night — spätabends

take all night — (fig.) den ganzen Abend brauchen

at night — (in the evening, at nightfall) abends; (during the night) nachts; bei Nacht

make a night of it — die Nacht durchfeiern; durchmachen (ugs.)

night and day — Tag und Nacht

as night follows day — so sicher wie das Amen in der Kirche

a night off — eine Nacht/ein Abend frei

have a night out — (festive evening) [abends] ausgehen

spend the night with somebody — bei jemandem übernachten; (implying sexual intimacy) die Nacht mit jemandem verbringen

stay the night or over night — über Nacht bleiben

2) (darkness, lit. or fig.) Nacht, die

black as night — schwarz wie die Nacht

3) (nightfall) Einbruch der Dunkelheit

4) (night's sleep)

have a good/bad night — gut/schlecht schlafen

have a sleepless night — eine schlaflose Nacht haben

5) (evening of performance etc.) Abend, der

opening night — Premiere, die

6) attrib. Nacht-/Abend-

* * *

noun

1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) die Nacht, Nacht-...

2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) die Dunkelheit

•

- academic.ru/49920/nightly">nightly
- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman
* * *

night

[naɪt]

I. n

1. (darkness) Nacht f

\night and day Tag und Nacht

to have an early \night früh zu [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR ins] Bett gehen

to spend the \night somewhere die Nacht irgendwo verbringen

to spend the \night with sb (as a friend, relation) bei jdm übernachten; (sexually) die Nacht mit jdm verbringen

\night after \night Nacht für Nacht

at \night nachts

2. (evening) Abend m

a \night on the town ein Abend in der Stadt

to have [or go for] a \night on the town abends in der Stadt einen draufmachen fam, ÖSTERR meist eine Lokaltour machen fam

the other \night neulich abends

to have [or go for] a \night out [abends] ausgehen

tomorrow \night morgen Abend

by \night abends

\night after \night Abend für Abend

3. THEAT, FILM

first [or opening] \night Premiere f

last \night letzte [Abend]vorstellung

II. n modifier (ferry, train) Nacht-

* * *
[naɪt]
1. n

1) Nacht f; (= evening) Abend m

night is falling — die Nacht bricht herein

I saw him last night — ich habe ihn gestern Abend gesehen

I'll see him tomorrow night — ich treffe ihn morgen Abend

I stayed with them last night — ich habe heute or letzte Nacht bei ihnen übernachtet

to stay four nights with sb — vier Nächte lang bei jdm bleiben

I'll stay with them tomorrow night — ich übernachte morgen Nacht bei ihnen

to look for somewhere to stay the night — eine Übernachtungsmöglichkeit suchen

on Friday night — Freitagabend/-nacht

on the night of ( Saturday) the 11th — am( Samstag dem) 11. nachts

11 o'clock at night — 11 Uhr nachts

6 o'clock at night — 6 Uhr abends

she works at night —

to travel by night to see Paris by night — nachts reisen Paris bei Nacht sehen

far into the night — bis spät in die Nacht, bis in die späte Nacht

in/during the night — in/während der Nacht

the night before they were... — am Abend/die Nacht zuvor waren sie...

the night before last they were... — vorgestern Abend/vorletzte Nacht waren sie...

to spend the night at a hotel — in einem Hotel übernachten

to have a good/bad night or night's sleep — gut/schlecht schlafen; (patient also) eine gute/schlechte Nacht haben

I need a good night's sleep — ich muss mal wieder ordentlich schlafen

night-night! (inf) — gut Nacht! (inf)

night after night — jede Nacht, Nacht um Nacht (geh)

all night ( long) — die ganze Nacht

night and day (lit, fig) — Tag und Nacht

to have a night out — (abends) ausgehen

or boys — ein Abend mit den Kumpeln

to make a night of it — durchmachen (inf)

to have a late/an early night — spät/früh ins Bett kommen, spät/früh schlafen gehen

too many late nights! — zu wenig Schlaf!

after your early night — nachdem du so früh schlafen gegangen bist

to work nights — nachts arbeiten

to be on nights — Nachtdienst haben; (shift worker)

the dark night of the soul (fig) — die dunkle Nacht der Seele

2) (THEAT) Abend m

the last three nights of... — die letzten drei Abende von...

a Mozart night — ein Mozartabend m

See:

→ first night

2. adv

nights (esp US) — nachts

* * *

night [naıt] s

1. Nacht f:

at night, by night, in the night in der oder bei Nacht, nachts;

bid ( oder wish) sb good night jemandem gute Nacht wünschen;

night’s lodging Nachtquartier n;

night of love Liebesnacht

2. Abend m:

last night gestern Abend;

the night before last vorgestern Abend;

a night of Wagner ein Wagnerabend;

on the night of May 5th am Abend des 5. Mai;

Friday is our card night freitagabends spielen wir immer Karten

3. fig Nacht f, Dunkel n, Dunkelheit fBesondere Redewendungen: night and day Tag und Nacht;

they are like night and day sie sind so verschieden wie Tag und Nacht;

late at night (tief) in der Nacht, spät abends;

over night über Nacht;

night out freier Abend;

have a night out ( oder off)

a) einen Abend lang ausspannen,

b) ausgehen;

have an early (a late) night früh (spät) schlafen gehen;

have a good (bad) night gut (schlecht) schlafen;

make a night of it die Nacht durchfeiern, durchmachen;

stay the night übernachten (at in dat; at sb’s bei jemandem);

I’m looking for somewhere to stay the night ich suche eine Übernachtungsmöglichkeit;

turn night into day die Nacht zum Tage machen

* * *

noun

1) Nacht, die; (evening) Abend, der

the following night — die Nacht/der Abend darauf

the previous night — die vorausgegangene Nacht/der vorausgegangene Abend

one night he came — eines Nachts/Abends kam er

two nights ago — vorgestern nacht/abend

the other night — neulich abends/nachts

far into the night — bis spät od. tief in die Nacht

on Sunday night — Sonntag nacht/[am] Sonntag abend

on Sunday nights — Sonntag abends

[on] the night after/before — die Nacht danach/davor

for the night — über Nacht

late at night — spätabends

take all night — (fig.) den ganzen Abend brauchen

at night — (in the evening, at nightfall) abends; (during the night) nachts; bei Nacht

make a night of it — die Nacht durchfeiern; durchmachen (ugs.)

night and day — Tag und Nacht

as night follows day — so sicher wie das Amen in der Kirche

a night off — eine Nacht/ein Abend frei

have a night out — (festive evening) [abends] ausgehen

spend the night with somebody — bei jemandem übernachten; (implying sexual intimacy) die Nacht mit jemandem verbringen

stay the night or over night — über Nacht bleiben

2) (darkness, lit. or fig.) Nacht, die

black as night — schwarz wie die Nacht

3) (nightfall) Einbruch der Dunkelheit

4) (night's sleep)

have a good/bad night — gut/schlecht schlafen

have a sleepless night — eine schlaflose Nacht haben

5) (evening of performance etc.) Abend, der

opening night — Premiere, die

6) attrib. Nacht-/Abend-

* * *

n.

Nacht ¨-e f.

English-german dictionary > night
12 watch

1. noun
1)

[wrist/pocket-]watch — [Armband-/Taschen]uhr, die

2) (constant attention) Wache, die

keep watch — Wache halten

keep [a] watch for somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas achten od. aufpassen

keep [a] watch for enemy aircraft — nach feindlichen Flugzeugen Ausschau halten

keep a close watch on the time — genau auf die Zeit achten

they kept a watch on all his activities — sie überwachten alle seine Aktivitäten

the police were on the watch for car thieves — die Polizei hielt nach Autodieben Ausschau

3) (Naut.) Wache, die

the officer of the watch — der wachhabende Offizier
2. intransitive verb
1) (wait)

watch for somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas warten

2) (keep watch) Wache stehen
3. transitive verb
1) (observe) sich (Dat.) ansehen [Sportveranstaltung, Fernsehsendung]

watch [the] television or TV — fernsehen; Fernsehen gucken (ugs.)

watch something [on television or TV] — sich (Dat.) etwas [im Fernsehen] ansehen

watch somebody do or doing something — zusehen, wie jemand etwas tut

we are being watched — wir werden beobachtet

watch one's weight — auf sein Gewicht achten

2) (be careful of, look after) achten auf (+ Akk.)

watch your manners! — (coll.) benimm dich!

watch your language! — (coll.) drück dich bitte etwas gepflegter od. nicht so ordinär aus!

watch him, he's an awkward customer — (coll.) pass/passt auf, er ist mit Vorsicht zu genießen (ugs.)

watch how you go/drive — pass auf!/fahr vorsichtig!

watch it or oneself — sich vorsehen

[just] watch it [or you'll be in trouble]! — pass bloß auf[, sonst gibt's Ärger]! (ugs.)

3) (look out for) warten auf (+ Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93646/watch_out">watch out

- watch over

* * *
[wo ] 1. noun
1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) die Uhr

2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) die Wache

3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) die Wache
2. verb
1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) beobachten

2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) abpassen

3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) aufpassen (auf)

4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) aufpassen auf

5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) abwarten

•

- watcher
- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over
* * *

watch

[wɒtʃ, AM wɑ:tʃ]

I. n

1. (timepiece)

wrist\watch Armbanduhr f

pocket \watch Taschenuhr f

2. no pl (observation) Wache f

on \watch auf Wache

to be on \watch Wache haben

to be on \watch for sth nach etw dat Ausschau halten

to be under [close] \watch unter [strenger] Bewachung stehen

to keep \watch Wache halten

to keep a close \watch on sb/sth jdn/etw scharf bewachen

to keep close \watch over sb/sth über jdn/etw sorgsam wachen

to put a \watch on sb jdn beobachten lassen

3. (period of duty) Wache f

in [or through] the [long] \watches of the night ( liter) in den langen Stunden der Nacht liter

the officers of the \watch die wachhabenden Offiziere

4. (unit) Wacheinheit f, Wachtrupp m, Wachmannschaft f

5. ( fam: film, programme) Film m, Sendung f

to be an entertaining \watch unterhaltsam anzusehen sein

II. vt

1. (look at)

▪ to \watch sb/sth jdn/etw beobachten

I \watched him get into a taxi ich sah, wie er in ein Taxi stieg

I \watched the man repairing the roof ich schaute dem Mann dabei zu, wie er das Dach reparierte

it's fascinating \watching children grow up es ist faszinierend, die Kinder heranwachsen zu sehen

I got the feeling I was being \watched ich bekam das Gefühl, beobachtet zu werden

I'll only show you this once, so \watch carefully ich werde dir das nur dieses eine Mal zeigen, also pass gut auf

just \watch me! schau mal, wie ich das mache!; (in a race)

just \watch him go! sieh nur, wie er rennt!

to \watch a match SPORT einem Match zusehen

to \watch the clock [ständig] auf die Uhr sehen

to \watch a film/a video sich dat einen Film/ein Video ansehen

to \watch TV fernsehen

to \watch the world go by die [vorbeigehenden] Passanten beobachten

2. (keep vigil)

▪ to \watch sb/sth auf jdn/etw aufpassen, jdn/etw im Auge behalten

\watch your son for symptoms of measles achten Sie bei Ihrem Sohn darauf, ob er Symptome von Masern aufweist

to \watch sb/sth like a hawk jdn/etw mit Argusaugen bewachen geh

3. (be careful about)

▪ to \watch sth auf etw akk achten

\watch your language! du sollst nicht fluchen!

\watch it! pass auf!

you want to \watch him bei ihm solltest du aufpassen

\watch yourself! sieh dich vor!

you have to \watch what you say to Aunt Emma bei Tante Emma musst du aufpassen, was du sagst

to \watch it with sb sich akk vor jdm vorsehen geh

to \watch every penny [one spends] auf den Pfennig sehen [o ÖSTERR Groschen klauben] fam

to \watch the time auf die Zeit achten

you'll have to \watch the time, your train leaves soon du musst dich ranhalten, dein Zug fährt bald fam

to \watch one's weight auf sein Gewicht achten

4.

▶ a \watched kettle [or pot] never boils ( prov) wenn man auf etwas wartet, dauert es besonders lang

▶ \watch paint dry ( hum fam)

what a performance! I'd rather \watch paint dry! mein Gott war die Vorstellung langweilig!

▶ \watch this space! mach dich auf etwas gefasst!

▶ to \watch one's step aufpassen, sich akk vorsehen geh

III. vi

1. (look) zusehen, zuschauen

they just sit and \watch die sitzen hier nur dumm rum und schauen zu fam

she'll pretend that she hasn't seen us - you \watch pass auf - sie wird so tun, als habe sie uns nicht gesehen

▪ to \watch as sb/sth does sth zusehen, wie jd/etw etw tut

▪ to \watch for sth/sb nach etw/jdm Ausschau halten

2. (be attentive) aufpassen

\watch that... pass auf, dass...

to \watch like a hawk wie ein Luchs aufpassen

▪ to \watch over sb/sth über jdn/etw wachen

to \watch over children auf Kinder aufpassen

* * *
I [wɒtʃ]
n
(Armband)uhr f II
1. n

1) (= vigilance) Wache f

to be on the watch — aufpassen

to be on the watch for sb/sth — nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten

to keep watch — Wache halten

to keep a close watch on sb/sth — jdn/etw scharf bewachen

to keep a close watch on the time — genau auf die Zeit achten

to keep watch over sb/sth — bei jdm/etw wachen or Wache halten

to set a watch on sb/sth — jdn/etw überwachen lassen

2) (= period of duty, people) Wache f

to be on watch — Wache haben, auf Wacht sein (geh)

officer of the watch —

in the still watches of the night (old, liter) — in den stillen Stunden der Nacht

3) (HIST to protect public) Wache f

2. vt

1) (= guard) aufpassen auf (+acc); (police etc) überwachen

2) (= observe) beobachten; match zusehen or zuschauen bei; film, play, programme on TV sich (dat) ansehen

to watch TV — fernsehen

to watch sb doing sth — jdm bei etw zusehen or zuschauen, sich (dat) ansehen, wie jd etw macht

I'll come and watch you play — ich komme und sehe dir beim Spielen zu

he just stood there and watched her drown — er stand einfach da und sah zu, wie sie ertrank

I watched her coming down the street — ich habe sie beobachtet, wie or als sie die Straße entlang kam

she has a habit of watching my mouth when I speak — sie hat die Angewohnheit, mir auf den Mund zu sehen or schauen, wenn ich rede

let's go and watch the tennis —

are you watching the blackboard! — du guckst or siehst zur Tafel!

don't watch the camera — sehen Sie nicht zur Kamera!

watch this young actor, he'll be a star — beachten Sie diesen jungen Schauspieler, der wird mal ein Star

watch the road in front of you — pass auf die Straße auf!, guck or achte auf die Straße!

to watch a case/negotiations for sb — für jdn als Beobachter bei einem Prozess/einer Verhandlung auftreten

now watch this closely — sehen or schauen Sie jetzt gut zu!, passen Sie mal genau auf!

watch this! — pass auf!

watch this space — warten Sies ab, demnächst mehr

I want everyone to watch me — ich möchte, dass mir alle zusehen or zuschauen!, alle mal hersehen or herschauen!

just watch me! —

just watch me go and make a mess of it! — da siehst du mal, was für einen Mist ich mache (inf)

we are being watched — wir werden beobachtet

I can't stand being watched — ich kann es nicht ausstehen, wenn mir ständig einer zusieht

a new talent to be watched — ein neues Talent, das man im Auge behalten muss

it's about as exciting as watching grass grow or watching paint dry — es ist sterbenslangweilig, das ist so spannend, dass einem das Gähnen kommt

a watched pot never boils (Prov) — wenn man daneben steht, kocht das Wasser nie

3) (= be careful of) achtgeben or aufpassen auf (+acc); expenses achten auf (+acc); time achten auf (+acc), aufpassen auf (+acc)

(you'd better) watch it! (inf) — pass (bloß) auf! (inf)

watch yourself — sieh dich vor!, sei vorsichtig!; (well-wishing) machs gut!

watch your manners! — bitte benimm dich!

watch your language! — drück dich bitte etwas gepflegter aus!

watch him, he's crafty — sieh dich vor or pass auf, er ist raffiniert

watch where you put your feet — pass auf, wo du hintrittst

watch how you talk to him, he's very touchy — sei vorsichtig, wenn du mit ihm sprichst, er ist sehr empfindlich

watch how you drive, the roads are icy — fahr vorsichtig or pass beim Fahren auf, die Straßen sind vereist!

watch how you go! — machs gut!; (on icy surface etc) pass beim Laufen/Fahren auf!

See:

→ step

4) chance abpassen, abwarten

to watch one's chance/time — eine günstige Gelegenheit/einen günstigen Zeitpunkt abwarten

3. vi

1) (= observe) zusehen, zuschauen

to watch for sb/sth — nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten or ausschauen

they watched for a signal from the soldiers — sie warteten auf ein Signal von den Soldaten

to watch for sth to happen — darauf warten, dass etw geschieht

to be watching for signs of... — nach Anzeichen von... Ausschau halten

you should watch for symptoms of... — du solltest auf...symptome achten

2) (= keep watch) Wache halten

there are policemen watching all (a)round the house — das Haus wird rundherum von Polizisten bewacht

* * *

watch [wɒtʃ; US auch wɑtʃ]

A s

1. Wachsamkeit f:

be on the watch

a) wachsam oder auf der Hut sein,

b) Ausschau halten ( for nach)

2. Wache f:

be on watch Wache haben;

keep (a) close ( oder careful) watch on etwas genau beobachten, scharf im Auge behalten. → ward A 8

3. (Schild)Wache f, Wachtposten m

4. pl, besonders poet Wachen n, Wachsein n

5. SCHIFF (Schiffs)Wache f (Zeitabschnitt oder Mannschaft):

first watch erste Wache (20.00-24.00 Uhr);

middle watch, US mid watch Mittelwache, zweite Wache, Hundewache (0.00-04.00 Uhr);

morning watch Morgenwache (04.00-08.00 Uhr)

6. (Taschen-, Armband) Uhr f

B v/i

1. zusehen, zuschauen

2. (for)

a) warten (auf akk):

watch for sth to happen darauf warten, dass etwas geschieht

b) Ausschau halten, ausschauen (nach)

3. wachen ( with bei jemandem), wach sein:

watch and pray wachet und betet

4. watch over wachen über (akk), bewachen, aufpassen auf (akk):

he (it) needs watching ihn (es) muss man im Auge behalten

5. Wache halten

6. watch out (for)

a) → B 4,

b) aufpassen, achtgeben (auf akk):

watch out! Achtung!, Vorsicht!

c) sich hüten oder in Acht nehmen (vor dat)

C v/t

1. beobachten:

a) jemandem oder einer Sache zuschauen, sich etwas ansehen:

watch the clock umg ständig auf die Uhr schauen (statt zu arbeiten); → television A 1

b) ein wachsames Auge haben auf (akk), auch einen Verdächtigen etc überwachen

c) einen Vorgang verfolgen, im Auge behalten

d) JUR den Verlauf eines Prozesses verfolgen

2. eine Gelegenheit etc abwarten, abpassen

3. achtgeben oder -haben auf (akk) ( oder that dass):

watch it! sei vorsichtig!, pass auf!; → step A 1, A 7

4. Vieh hüten, bewachen

* * *
1. noun
1)

[wrist/pocket-]watch — [Armband-/Taschen]uhr, die

2) (constant attention) Wache, die

keep watch — Wache halten

keep [a] watch for somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas achten od. aufpassen

keep [a] watch for enemy aircraft — nach feindlichen Flugzeugen Ausschau halten

keep a close watch on the time — genau auf die Zeit achten

they kept a watch on all his activities — sie überwachten alle seine Aktivitäten

the police were on the watch for car thieves — die Polizei hielt nach Autodieben Ausschau

3) (Naut.) Wache, die

the officer of the watch — der wachhabende Offizier
2. intransitive verb
1) (wait)

watch for somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas warten

2) (keep watch) Wache stehen
3. transitive verb
1) (observe) sich (Dat.) ansehen [Sportveranstaltung, Fernsehsendung]

watch [the] television or TV — fernsehen; Fernsehen gucken (ugs.)

watch something [on television or TV] — sich (Dat.) etwas [im Fernsehen] ansehen

watch somebody do or doing something — zusehen, wie jemand etwas tut

we are being watched — wir werden beobachtet

watch one's weight — auf sein Gewicht achten

2) (be careful of, look after) achten auf (+ Akk.)

watch your manners! — (coll.) benimm dich!

watch your language! — (coll.) drück dich bitte etwas gepflegter od. nicht so ordinär aus!

watch him, he's an awkward customer — (coll.) pass/passt auf, er ist mit Vorsicht zu genießen (ugs.)

watch how you go/drive — pass auf!/fahr vorsichtig!

watch it or oneself — sich vorsehen

[just] watch it [or you'll be in trouble]! — pass bloß auf[, sonst gibt's Ärger]! (ugs.)

3) (look out for) warten auf (+ Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- watch out

- watch over

* * *

v.

aufpassen v.

beobachten v.

bewachen v.

zusehen v.

überwachen v. n.

(§ pl.: watches)

= Uhr -en f.

English-german dictionary > watch
13 Goldmark, Peter Carl

SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Recording

[br]

b. 2 December 1906 Budapest, Hungary

d. 7 December 1977 Westchester Co., New York, USA

[br]

Austro-Hungarian engineer who developed the first commercial colour television system and the long-playing record.

[br]

After education in Hungary and a period as an assistant at the Technische Hochschule, Berlin, Goldmark moved to England, where he joined Pye of Cambridge and worked on an experimental thirty-line television system using a cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display. In 1936 he moved to the USA to work at Columbia Broadcasting Laboratories. There, with monochrome television based on the CRT virtually a practical proposition, he devoted his efforts to finding a way of producing colour TV images: in 1940 he gave his first demonstration of a working system. There then followed a series of experimental field-sequential colour TV systems based on segmented red, green and blue colour wheels and drums, where the problem was to find an acceptable compromise between bandwidth, resolution, colour flicker and colour-image breakup. Eventually he arrived at a system using a colour wheel in combination with a CRT containing a panchromatic phosphor screen, with a scanned raster of 405 lines and a primary colour rate of 144 fields per second. Despite the fact that the receivers were bulky, gave relatively poor, dim pictures and used standards totally incompatible with the existing 525-line, sixty fields per second interlaced monochrome (black and white) system, in 1950 the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), anxious to encourage postwar revival of the industry, authorized the system for public broadcasting. Within eighteen months, however, bowing to pressure from the remainder of the industry, which had formed its own National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) to develop a much more satisfactory, fully compatible system based on the RCA three-gun shadowmask CRT, the FCC withdrew its approval.

While all this was going on, Goldmark had also been working on ideas for overcoming the poor reproduction, noise quality, short playing-time (about four minutes) and limited robustness and life of the long-established 78 rpm 12 in. (30 cm) diameter shellac gramophone record. The recent availability of a new, more robust, plastic material, vinyl, which had a lower surface noise, enabled him in 1948 to reduce the groove width some three times to 0.003 in. (0.0762 mm), use a more lightly loaded synthetic sapphire stylus and crystal transducer with improved performance, and reduce the turntable speed to 33 1/3 rpm, to give thirty minutes of high-quality music per side. This successful development soon led to the availability of stereophonic recordings, based on the ideas of Alan Blumlein at EMI in the 1930s.

In 1950 Goldmark became a vice-president of CBS, but he still found time to develop a scan conversion system for relaying television pictures to Earth from the Lunar Orbiter spacecraft. He also almost brought to the market a domestic electronic video recorder (EVR) system based on the thermal distortion of plastic film by separate luminance and coded colour signals, but this was overtaken by the video cassette recorder (VCR) system, which uses magnetic tape.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Award 1945. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Vladimir K. Zworykin Award 1961.

Bibliography

1951, with J.W.Christensen and J.J.Reeves, "Colour television. USA Standard", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 39: 1,288 (describes the development and standards for the short-lived field-sequential colour TV standard).

1949, with R.Snepvangers and W.S.Bachman, "The Columbia long-playing microgroove recording system", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 37:923 (outlines the invention of the long-playing record).

Further Reading

E.W.Herold, 1976, "A history of colour television displays", Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 64:1,331.

See also: Baird, John Logie

KF

Biographical history of technology > Goldmark, Peter Carl
14 live

I.

live

A vtr

1 ( conduct) vivre ; to live one's life vivre sa vie ; to live a normal/peaceful/healthier life vivre normalement/paisiblement/plus sainement ; to live a life of luxury/crime vivre dans le luxe/crime ; to live the life of a recluse/a saint vivre en reclus/comme un saint ; if I could live my life over again si je pouvais revivre ma vie ; you can't live your children's lives for them vous ne pouvez pas vivre à la place de vos enfants ; to live one's faith/one's politics vivre sa foi/sa politique ;

2 ( undergo) vivre [experience].

B vi

1 ( dwell) [animal] vivre ; [person] gen vivre, habiter (with avec) ; ( in permanent dwelling) habiter ; they live at number 7 ils habitent au numéro 7 ; three sons still living at home trois fils qui vivent encore à la maison ; animals that live underground des animaux qui vivent sous terre ; to live together/apart/alone vivre ou habiter ensemble/séparément/seul ; to live in vivre dans, habiter [house, apartment] ; it isn't fit to live in c'est insalubre ; he's not very easy to live with il n'est pas très facile à vivre ; Devon is a nice place to live il fait bon vivre dans le Devon ; have you found anywhere to live yet? avez-vous trouvé à vous loger? ; he lives at the library/doctor's iron il est toujours fourré ○ à la bibliothèque/chez le médecin ; he lives in his jeans il est toujours en jean ;

2 ( lead one's life) vivre ; to live happily/extravagantly vivre heureux/de manière extravagante ; to live in luxury/poverty vivre dans le luxe/la pauvreté ; we live in the computer age nous vivons à l'ère de l'informatique ; to live for ne vivre que pour [sport, work, family] ; to live in hope/fear/etc (of sth/of doing) vivre dans l'espoir/la peur (de qch/de faire) ; to live through sth vivre [experience, period] ; to live without vivre sans [person] ; se passer de [drugs, TV, electricity] ; they lived happily ever after ( in story) ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d'enfants ;

3 ( remain alive) gen, fig vivre ; ( survive) survivre ; to live to be eighty/ninety vivre jusqu'à l'âge de quatre-vingts/quatre-vingt-dix ans ; nothing can live in this environment rien ne peut vivre dans ce milieu ; his grandfather is still living son grand-père vit toujours ; as long as I live, I'll… tant que je vivrai, je… ; you'll regret this for as long as you live vous le regretterez toute votre vie ; she 's only got two months to live il ne lui reste que deux mois à vivre ; I don't think he'll live je ne pense pas qu'il survive ; the memory will live in my heart forever le souvenir vivra toujours dans mon cœur ; these plants live through the hardest of winters ces plantes survivent à l'hiver le plus rude ; she'll not live through the night elle ne passera pas la nuit ; I'll live! hum je n'en mourrai pas! ; I've got nothing left to live for je n'ai plus de raison de vivre ; to live to regret sth en venir à regretter qch ; long live democracy/the King! vive la démocratie/le roi! ;

4 (subsist, maintain existence) vivre ; to live by hunting/begging vivre en chassant/en mendiant ; to live by one's pen vivre de sa plume ; to live by one's wits vivre d'expédients ; to live on ou off vivre de [fruit, interest, profits, charity, promises] ; vivre sur [wage, capital] ; to live off sb se faire entretenir par qn ; his wages aren't enough to live on son salaire ne suffit pas pour le faire vivre ; her children live on junk food ses enfants ne mangent que des cochonneries ○ ; enough food to live on for a week assez de nourriture pour une semaine ; to live out of tins/the freezer vivre de conserves/de surgelés ;

5 ( put up with) to live with accepter [illness, situation, consequences] ; supporter [noise, décor] ; to learn to live with sth apprendre à accepter qch ; to live with oneself vivre en paix avec soi-même ; to live with the fact that admettre que ; ‘Living with Aids’ journ ‘au cœur du sida’ ;

6 ( experience life) vivre ; this is what I call living c'est ce que j'appelle vivre ; come on! live a little! allez viens! laisse-toi vivre! ; she's really lived elle a beaucoup vécu ; you haven't lived until you've been to… tu n'as rien vu tant que tu n'es pas allé à…

Idioms

live and let live il faut être tolérant ; to live it up ○ faire la fête ○ ; to live on fresh air vivre d'amour et d'eau fraîche ; you live and learn on apprend tous les jours ; I'll never live it down! je ne pourrai plus marcher la tête haute! ; to live sth down faire oublier qch.

Phrasal verbs

■ live in [teacher, caretaker] avoir un logement de fonction ; [pupil] être interne ; [care assistant] résider sur place ; [nanny, maid] être logé et nourri.

■ live on:

▶ live on [person] survivre ; [reputation, tradition, work] se perpétuer.

■ live out:

▶ live out [cook, nanny] ne pas être logé ; [care assistant, teacher] vivre en ville ; [pupil] être externe ;

▶ live out [sth]

1 ( survive) passer [winter, day] ; I don't think he'll live out the week je ne crois pas qu'il passera la semaine ;

2 ( spend) to live out the rest of one's days somewhere finir ses jours quelque part ;

3 ( enact) vivre [fantasies].

■ live up to [person] être fidèle à [principles, standards] ; [person] répondre à [expectations] ; [person] se montrer digne de [name, social position] ; [person] être à la hauteur de [reputation] ; [product] ne pas démentir [advertising].

II.

live

A adj

1 ( not dead) [person, animal, bait] vivant ; live birth naissance f d'un enfant viable ; real live en chair et en os ;

2 Radio, TV ( not recorded) [band, broadcast, orchestra] en direct ; [concert, performance, show, recording] sur scène ; [theatre] vivant ; [album] enregistré sur scène ; [communications] public/-ique ; before a live audience devant un public ;

3 Elec sous tension ;

4 ( burning) [coal] ardent ; [match, cigarette end] allumé ;

5 ( capable of exploding) [ammunition, bullet] réel/réelle ; ( unexploded) [bomb] nonexplosé ;

6 ( topical) [issue] d'actualité.

B adv Radio, TV [appear, bring, broadcast, transmit] en direct ; [play, perform] sur scène.

Big English-French dictionary > live
15 live

I 1. liv verb
1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) leve

2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) overleve

3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) bo

4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) leve

5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) leve av

•

- - lived
- living 2. noun
(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) levebrød

- living-room
- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective
1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) levende

2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) direkte (sending), live

3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) ladd, skarp

4) (burning: a live coal.) glødende
2. adverb
((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) direkte (overført)

- lively
- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire

bo
--------
leve
--------
levende
--------
spenstig

I
verb \/lɪv\/

1) leve, være i live

• I want to live

jeg vil leve

• live together

leve sammen

2) overleve, leve videre

• his memory will live

minnet om ham vil alltid leve videre

• he cannot live

han overlever ikke \/ han står det ikke over \/ han klarer seg ikke

3) bo, være bosatt, oppholde seg

• live in the country

• live with one's parents

• live in London

4) (sjøfart, gammeldags) holde seg flytende

• no ship could live in such a rough sea

ingen skip kunne holde seg flytende i en slik bølgegang

5) leve, leve i takt med, leve opp til

• live a doble life

• live one's philosophy

leve i takt med sin filosofi

• live one's life over again

• live the days of one's youth over again

gjenoppleve ens ungdom \/ leve sine ungdomsdager om igjen

6) (hverdagslig, om objekt) forklaring: befinne seg på et bestemt sted

• where does your tea live?

hvor oppbevarer du teen din?

as I live and breathe minsanten (brukes for å uttrykke overraskelse over å ha støtt på noen eller noe)

he who fights and runs away lives to fight another day se ➢ day

he who lives will see den som lever, får se

how ya living? (amer., slang) åssen går det?

know how to live kunne kunsten å leve, være en livskunstner

live a bachelor leve ugift, leve som ungkar

live a lie leve på en løgn

• he had been living a lie all his life

hele hans tilværelse var bygd på en løgn

live and breathe something leve og ånde for noe

live and let live leve og la leve (være tolerant)

live by leve av, leve på

• live by hunting and fishing

• live by one's pen

leve etter

• live by certain principles

live close knapt unne seg maten

live down få folk til å glemme

• he never lived down the scandal

han fikk aldri folk til å glemme skandalen komme over, overvinne

• live down a sorrow

komme over en sorg

live fast føre et utsvevende liv føre et hektisk liv

live for leve for, ha som det viktigste i sitt liv

live in bo på arbeidsplassen, ha kost og losji

live in hope leve i håpet

live it up ( hverdagslig) leve livet, leve herrens glade dager

live off eller live on leve av, leve på, livnære seg på, livnære seg av

• live off the land

leve av jorden \/ livnære seg av jorden

• live on vegetables

• live on air

• live on £20,000 a year

• live one one's relatives

• live on one's name

live off\/on the fat of the land ha alt, ha det beste av alt

live on leve videre, overleve, leve

live on borrowed time leve på lånt tid

live out ( spesielt om tjenestefolk) bo utenfor arbeidsplassen

live out of a suitcase bo i koffert, stadig være på reisefot

live out the storm ri stormen av

live over\/beyond one's income se ➢ income

live rough sove ute, være uteligger

live something out leve ut noe

• now I can live out my dreams

nå kan jeg leve ut drømmene mine

leve resten av sitt liv

• he lived out his days in bitterness

han levde resten av livet sitt i bitterhet

live the part leve seg inn i rollen

live through oppleve

• he has lived through two wars

han har opplevd to kriger

overleve, klare seg

• he won't live through the night

han kommer ikke til å overleve natten

live to a great age eller live to be old bli gammel, nå en høy alder

• she won't live to be an old woman

hun blir ikke gammel

live together ( hverdagslig) leve sammen, bo sammen, være samboere

live to know få erfare

• you will live to repent this

du kommer til å angre dette

live to regret komme til å angre på

live to see få oppleve

• he lived to see his daughter become a great woman

han fikk oppleve at hans datter ble en stor kvinne

• if we live to see it

om vi får oppleve det \/ om vi lever så lenge

live to tell the tale overleve noe og kunne fortelle om det etterpå

live up to leve til, leve opp til

• he lived up to that period

han levde opp til den perioden

oppfylle, innfri (løfte) leve opp til, svare til

• live up to one's reputation

leve opp til ens rykte

• the translation hardly lives up to the original

oversettelsen kan knapt sies å leve opp til originalen

leve etter

• live up to one's principles

leve etter sine prinsipper

• live up to one's income

leve etter sin inntekt

live well leve godt, ha det bra leve et rettskaffent liv

live with leve sammen med, bo sammen med leve med, tolerere, finne seg i

• you have to learn to live with pollution

du må lære å leve med forurensing

live\/keep within one's income se ➢ income

long live...! lenge leve...!

too good to live for god for denne verden

• he is too good to live

han er altfor god for denne verden

we live and learn man lærer så lenge man lever
II
adj. \/laɪv\/

1) levende

• live bait

levende agn

2) ekte, virkelig, riktig

• a real live burglar

en ekte innbruddstyv \/ en lys levende innbruddstyv

3) levende, livlig, foretaksom, energisk, våken

• the company needs a live manager

selskapet trenger en energisk leder

4) (radio, TV) direkte-, direktesendt, live

5) ( elektrisitet) spenningsførende, strømførende

6) ueksplodert, ladet, skarp

• a live bomb

en ueksplodert bombe

• a live cartridge

en ubrukt patron

• live ammunition

skarp ammunisjon

7) glødende, brennende

• live coal

glødende kull

8) roterende, bevegelig, driv-

• live axle

drivaksel

9) ubrukt

• a live match

en ubrukt fyrstikk

10) aktuell

• a live question

et aktuelt spørsmål

11) fast, hard

• live rock

hardt fjell

live broadcast direktesending

a live one (amer., hverdagslig) en person som strør om seg med penger en lettlurt person

live parking (amer.) parkering med føreren igjen i kjøretøyet

live show ( samleie på scenen i pornoklubbforestilling) liveshow

live weight levende vekt
III
adv. \/laɪv\/

(radio, TV) direkte

• they broadcast it live

English-Norwegian dictionary > live
16 flight

flight n
полет
abort the flight
прерывать полет
accelerated flight
полет с ускорением
acceptance flight
приемно-сдаточный полет
accident-free flight
безаварийный полет
acrobatic flight
фигурный полет
actual flight conditions
реальные условия полета
actual flight path
фактическая траектория полета
adhere to the flight plan
придерживаться плана полета
advance flight plan
предварительная заявка на полет
advertizing flight
рекламный полет
aerial survey flight
полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
aerial work flight
полет для выполнения работ
aerobatic flight
высший пилотаж
aerodrome flight information service
аэродромная служба полетной информации
aerotow flight
полет на буксире
affect flight operation
способствовать выполнению полета
aircraft flight report
полетный лист воздушного судна
aircraft on flight
воздушное судно в полете
air-filed flight plan
план полета, переданный с борта
all-freight flight
чисто грузовой рейс
all-weather flight
всепогодный полет
alternate flight plan
запасной план полета
altitude flight
высотный полет
approach flight reference point
контрольная точка траектории захода на посадку
approach flight track distance
дистанция при заходе на посадку
approved flight plan
утвержденный план полета
approved flight procedure
установленный порядок выполнения полета
arbitrary flight course
произвольный курс подготовки
area flight control
районный диспетчерский пункт управления полетами
around-the-world flight
кругосветный полет
arrival flight level
эшелон входа
arrow flight stability
устойчивость на траектории полета
assigned flight path
заданная траектория полета
asymmetric flight
полет с несимметричной тягой двигателей
attitude flight control
управление пространственным положением
autocontrolled flight
полет на автопилоте
automatic flight
автоматический полет
automatic flight control
автоматическое управление полетом
automatic flight control equipment
оборудование автоматического управления полетом
automatic flight control system
автоматическая бортовая система управления
autorotational flight
полет на режиме авторотации
back-to-back flight
полет в обоих направлениях
bad-weather flight
полет в сложных метеоусловиях
banked flight
полет с креном
basic flight reference
заданный режим полета
be experienced in flight
иметь место в полете
beyond flight experience
без достаточного опыта выполнения полетов
blind flight
полет по приборам
blind flight equipment
оборудование для полетов по приборам
blocked-off flight
блок-чартерный рейс
border-crossing flight
полет с пересечением границ
border flight clearance
разрешение на пролет границы
box-pattern flight
полет по коробочке
bumpy-air flight
полет в условиях болтанки
business flight
деловой полет
calibration flight
калибровочный облет
cancelled flight
аннулированный рейс
cancel the flight
отменять полет
cargo flight
грузовой рейс
carry out the flight
выполнять полет
certificate of safety for flight
свидетельство о допуске к полетам
certification test flight
сертификационный испытательный полет
change to a flight plan
уточнение плана полета
charter flight
чартерный рейс
chased flight
полет с сопровождающим
checkout flight
контрольный полет
civil flight
рейс с гражданского воздушного судна
climbing flight
полет с набором высоты
closed-circuit flight
полет по замкнутому кругу
close the flight
заканчивать регистрацию на рейс
closing a flight plan
закрытие плана полета
coasting flight
полет по инерции
coast-to-coast flight
полет в пределах континента
commence the flight
начинать полет
commercial flight
коммерческий рейс
complete the flight
завершать полет
complete the flight plan
составлять план полета
compulsory IFR flight
полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
computer-directed flight
автоматический полет
computer flight planning
компьютерное планирование полетов
conflicting flight path
траектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуации
connecting flight
стыковочный рейс
contact flight
визуальный полет
contact flight rules
правила визуального полета
continue the flight
продолжать полет
continuous flight
беспосадочный полет
continuous flight record
непрерывная запись хода полета
contour flight
бреющий полет
controlled flight
контролируемый полет
conventional flight
полет с обычным взлетом и посадкой
crabbing flight
полет с парированием сноса
credit flight time
вести учет полетного времени
crop control flight
полет для контроля состояния посевов
cross-country flight
перелет через территорию страны
cross-wind flight
полет с боковым ветром
cruising flight
крейсерский полет
current flight plan
текущий план полета
day flight
дневной полет
decelerate in the flight
гасить скорость в полете
decelerating flight
полет с уменьшением скорости
delayed flight
задержанный рейс
delivery flight
перегоночный полет
demonstration flight
демонстрационный полет
departure flight level
эшелон выхода
descending flight
полет со снижением
design flight weight
расчетная полетная масса
desired flight path
рекомендуемая траектория полета
desired path flight
полет по заданной траектории
desired track flight
полет по заданному маршруту
deviate from the flight plan
отклоняться от плана полета
deviation from the level flight
отклонение от линии горизонтального полета
digital flight guidance system
цифровая система наведения в полете
digital flight recorder
бортовой цифровой регистратор
directed reference flight
полет по сигналам с земли
direct flight
прямой рейс
distance flight
полет на дальность
diverted flight
полет с отклонением
domestic flight
рейс внутри одной страны
domestic flight stage
этапа полета в пределах одного государства
downward flight
полет со снижением
drift flight
полет со сносом
dual flight
полет с инструктором
eastbound flight
полет в восточном направлении
effect on flight characteristics
влиять на летные характеристики
emergency flight
экстренный рейс
emergency flight procedures
правила полета в аварийной обстановке
empty flight
порожний рейс
endurance flight
полет на продолжительность
engine-off flight
полет с выключенным двигателем
engine-on flight
полет с работающим двигателем
en-route flight
полет по маршруту
en-route flight path
траектория полета по маршруту
en-route flight phase
этап полета по маршруту
en-route flight planning
маршрутное планирование полетов
entire flight
полет по полному маршруту
establish the flight conditions
устанавливать режим полета
estimated time of flight
расчетное время полета
exercise flight supervision
осуществлять контроль за ходом полета
experimental flight
экспериментальный полет
extra flight
дополнительный рейс
extra section flight
полет по дополнительному маршруту
factory test flight
заводской испытательный полет
familiarization flight
ознакомительный полет
fatal flight accident
авиационное происшествие со смертельным исходом
ferry flight
перегоночный полет
filed flight plan
зарегистрированный план полета
file the flight plan
регистрировать план полета
first-class flight
рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу
flapless flight
полет с убранными закрылками
flight acceptance test
контрольный полет перед приемкой
flight accident
авиационное происшествие
flight altitude
высота полета
flight announcement
объявление о рейсах
flight assurance
гарантия полета
flight baby cot
детская люлька
flight book
летная книжка
flight briefing
предполетный инструктаж
flight calibration
облет
flight certificate
летное свидетельство
flight characteristics
летные характеристики
flight chart
карта полетов
flight check
проверка в полете
flight checked
проверено в полете
flight clearance
разрешение на полет
flight compartment
кабина экипажа
flight compartment controls
органы управления в кабине экипажа
flight compartment view
обзор из кабины экипажа
flight computer
бортовой вычислитель
flight conditions
полетные условия
flight control
диспетчерское управление полетами
flight control boost system
бустерная система управления полетом
flight control fundamentals
руководство по управлению полетами
flight control gust-lock system
система стопорения поверхностей управления
(при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load
нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
flight control system
система управления полетом
flight coordination
уточнение задания на полет
flight corrective turn
доворот для коррекции направления полета
flight coupon
полетный купон
flight coupon stage
этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
flight course
курс полета
flight crew
летный экипаж
flight crew duty
обязанности членов экипажа
flight crew equipment
снаряжение самолетного экипажа
flight crew member
член летного экипажа
flight crew oxygen system
кислородная система кабины экипажа
flight crews provision
предоставление летных экипажей
flight crew supervision
проверка готовности экипажа к полету
flight data
летные данные
flight data averaging
осреднение полетных данных
flight data input
ввод данных о полете
flight data link
канал передачи данных в полете
flight data recorder
регистратор параметров полета
flight data storage unit
блок сбора полетной информации
flight dead reckoning
счисление пути полета
flight deck
панель контроля хода полета
flight deck aural environment
уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
flight deck environment
компоновка кабины экипажа
flight departure
отправление рейса
flight deterioration
ухудшение в полете
flight direction
направление полета
flight director
пилотажный командный прибор
flight director computer
бортовой вычислитель директорного управления
flight director course indicator
указатель планового навигационного прибора
flight director indicator
указатель пилотажного командного прибора
flight director system
система командных пилотажных приборов
flight director system control panel
пульт управления системой директорного управления
flight discrepancy
несоответствие плану полета
flight dispatcher
диспетчер воздушного движения
flight distance
дистанция полета
flight distance-to-go
дальность полета до пункта назначения
flight diversion
изменение маршрута полета
flight documentation
полетная документация
flight documenting
подготовка полетной документации
flight duration
продолжительность полета
flight duty period
1. ограничение времени полета
2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance
чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
flight endurance
продолжительность полета
flight engineer
бортинженер
flight engineer's seat
кресло бортинженера
flight engineer station
рабочее место бортинженера
flight envelope
диапазон режимов полета
flight environment data
данные об условиях полета
flight environment data system
система сбора воздушных параметров
(условий полета) flight evaluation
оценка профессиональных качеств пилота
flight evasive aquisition
маневр уклонения
flight examination
экзамен по летной подготовке
flight experience
налет
flight fitness
годность к полетам
flight following
слежение за вылетом
flight forecast
прогноз на вылет
flight gyroscope
гирополукомпас
flight history
отчет о полете
flight hour
летный час
flight idle
режим полетного малого газа
flight idle power
мощность на режиме полетного малого газа
flight idle speed
скорость полета на малом газе
flight idle stop
упор полетного малого газа
(для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station
полет в направлении на станцию
flight indicator
авиагоризонт
flight information
1. полетная информация
2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board
доска информации о рейсах
flight information center
центр полетной информации
flight information display
табло информации о рейсах
flight information region
район полетной информации
flight information service
служба полетной информации
flight information service unit
аэродромный диспетчерский пункт полетной информации
flight inspection personnel
летная инспекция
flight inspection system
система инспектирования полетов
flight inspector
пилот - инспектор
flight instruction
летная подготовка
flight instructor
пилот - инструктор
flight instrument reading
считывание показаний приборов в полете
flight lane
маршрут полета
flight level
эшелон полета
flight level table
таблица эшелонов полета
flight load
нагрузка в полете
flight load feel mechanism
полетный загрузочный механизм
flight loading conditions
условия нагружения в полете
flight logbook
бортовой журнал
flight longitude
географическая долгота точки маршрута
flight management
управление полетом
flight management computer system
электронная система управления полетом
flight management system
система управления полетом
flight map
карта полетов
flight mode
режим полета
flight monitoring
1. дистанционное управление воздушным судном
2. контроль за полетом flight navigation
аэронавигация
flight navigator
штурман
flight occurrence identification
условное обозначение события в полете
flight on heading
полет по курсу
flight operating safety
безопасность полетов
flight operation
выполнение полетов
flight operations expert
эксперт по производству налетов
flight operations instructor
инструктор по производству полетов
flight operations personnel
персонал по обеспечению полетов
flight operations system
система обеспечения полетов
flight operator
летчик
flight outbound the station
полет в направлении от станции
flight over the high seas
полет над открытым морем
flight path
траектория полета
flight path angle
угол наклона траектории полета
flight path curvature
кривизна траектории полета
flight path envelope
диапазон изменения траектории полета
flight path segment
участок траектории полета
flight path tracking
выдерживание траектории полета
flight performance
летная характеристика
flight personnel
летный состав
flight personnel information
информация о летном составе
flight pick-up equipment
приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
flight plan
план полета
flight plan clearance
разрешение на выполнение плана полета
flight plan filing
регистрация плана полета
flight plan form
бланк плана полета
flight planner
диспетчер по планированию полетов
flight planning
планирование полетов
flight plan submission deadline
срок представления плана на полет
flight precise information
точная полетная информация
flight preparation
предполетная подготовка
flight preparation form
анкета предполетной подготовки
flight procedure
схема полета
flight procedures trainer
тренажер для отработки техники пилотирования
flight progress board
планшет хода полета
flight progress display
индикатор хода полета
flight progress information
информация о ходе полета
flight progress strip
полетный лист
flight range
дальность полета
flight range with no reserves
дальность полета до полного израсходования топлива
flight reasonable precautions
необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
flight recorder
бортовой регистратор
flight recorder record
запись бортового регистратора
flight recorder recording
запись бортового регистратора
flight recorder system
система бортовых регистраторов
flight recording medium
носитель полетной информации
flight recovery
восстановление заданного положения
flight regularity communication
связь по обеспечению регулярности полетов
flight regulation
организация полетов
flight replanning
изменение плана полета
flight report
донесение о ходе полета
flight report identification
условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
flight request
заявка на полет
flight restart
повторный запуск в полете
flight restart button
кнопка запуска двигателя в воздухе
flight resumption
возобновление полетов
flight review
летная проверка
flight route
маршрут полета
flight routing
прокладка маршрута полета
flight rules
правила полетов
flight safety
безопасность полетов
flight safety hazard
угроза безопасности полетов
flight safety precautions
меры безопасности в полете
flight schedule
график полета
flight service
служба обеспечения полетов
flight service kit
бортовой набор инструмента
flight service range
эксплуатационная дальность полета
flight service station
станция службы обеспечения полетов
flight significant information
основная полетная информация
flight simulation
моделирование условий полета
flight simulation system
система имитации полета
flight simulator
имитатор условий полета
flight speed
скорость полета
flight spoiler
интерцептор - элерон
flight stage
этап полета
flight standards
летные нормы
flight status
литер рейса
(определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests
испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
flight strip
ВПП
flight supervision
контроль за ходом полета
flight technique
техника пилотирования
flight test
летное испытание
flight test noise measurement
измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
flight test procedure
методика летных испытаний
flight test recorder
регистратор летных испытаний
flight test technique
методика летных испытаний
flight thrust
тяга в полете
flight time
полетное время
flight time limitation
ограничение полетного времени
flight timetable
расписание полетов
flight track
линия пути полета
flight training
летная подготовка
flight training deficiency
недостаток летной подготовки
flight training procedure
методика летной подготовки
flight type
тип полета
flight under the rules
полет по установленным правилам
flight urgency signal
сигнал действий в полете
flight visibility
видимость в полете
flight visual contact
визуальный контакт в полете
flight visual cue
визуальный ориентир в полете
flight visual range
дальность видимости в полете
flight watch
контроль полета
flight weather briefing
предполетный инструктаж по метеообстановке
flight wind shear
сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
formation flight
полет в строю
free flight
свободный полет
full-scale flight
имитация полета в натуральных условиях
full-throttle flight
полет на полном газе
given conditions of flight
заданные условия полета
gliding flight
планирующий полет
go-around flight manoeuvre
уход на второй круг
govern the flight
управлять ходом полета
grid flight
полет по условным меридианам
handle the flight controls
оперировать органами управления полетом
hazardous flight conditions
опасные условия полета
head-down flight
полет по приборам
head-up flight
полет по индикации на стекле
head-wind flight
полет со встречным ветром
hidden flight hazard
неожиданное препятствие в полете
high-speed flight
скоростной полет
hing-altitude flight
высотный полет
holding flight
полет в зоне ожидания
holding flight level
высота полета в зоне ожидания
horizontal flight
горизонтальный полет
horizontal flight path
траектория горизонтального полета
hover flight
полет в режиме висения
hypersonic flight
гиперзвуковой полет
idle flight
полет на малом газе
inaugural flight
полет, открывающий воздушное сообщение
inclusive flight
туристический рейс типа инклюзив тур
incontrollable flight
неуправляемый полет
in flight
в процессе полета
in flight blunder
грубая ошибка в процессе полета
in flight bump
воздушная яма на пути полета
instructional check flight
учебный проверочный полет
instructional dual flight
учебный полет с инструктором
instructional solo flight
учебный самостоятельный полет
instrument flight
полет по приборам
instrument flight plan
план полета по приборам
instrument flight procedure
схема полета по приборам
instrument flight rules
правила полетов по приборам
instrument flight rules operation
полет по приборам
instrument flight trainer
тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
instrument flight training
подготовка для полетов по приборам
intended flight
планируемый полет
intended flight path
предполагаемая траектория полета
intermediate flight stop
промежуточная посадка
international flight
международный рейс
international flight stage
этап полета над другим государством
introductory flight
вывозной полет
inward flight
вход в зону аэродрома
jeopardize flight safety
угрожать безопасности полетов
jeopardize the flight
подвергать полет опасности
jettisoned load in flight
груз, сброшенный в полете
latch the propeller flight stop
ставить воздушный винт на полетный упор
lateral flight path
траектория бокового пролета
level flight
горизонтальный полет
level flight noise requirements
нормы шума при полетах на эшелоне
level flight path
траектория горизонтального полета
level flight time
время горизонтального полета
limit flight time
ограничивать полетное время
line of flight
линия полета
line oriental flight training
летная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальным
local flight
аэродромный полет
long-distance flight
магистральный полет
low altitude flight planning chart
карта планирования полетов на малых высотах
lower flight level
нижний эшелон полета
low flight
полет на малых высотах
low-level flight
бреющий полет
low-speed flight
полет на малой скорости
low-visibility flight
полет в условиях плохой видимости
maiden flight
первый полет
maintain the flight level
выдерживать заданный эшелон полета
maintain the flight procedure
выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
maintain the flight watch
выдерживать заданный график полета
man-directed flight
управляемый полет
manipulate the flight controls
оперировать органами управления полетом
mechanical flight release latch
механизм открытия защелки в полете
meteorological reconnaissance flight
полет для разведки метеорологической обстановки
mid-course flight
полет на среднем участке маршрута
minimum flight path
траектория полета наименьшей продолжительности
misinterpreted flight instructions
команды, неправильно понятые экипажем
misjudged flight distance
неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
mode of flight
режим полета
modify the flight plan
уточнять план полета
monitor the flight
следить за полетом
multistage flight
многоэтапный полет
night flight
ночной полет
noise certification takeoff flight path
траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
noiseless flight
малошумный полет
nonrevenue flight
некоммерческий рейс
nonscheduled flight
полет вне расписания
nonstop flight
беспосадочный полет
nontraffic flight
служебный рейс
nonvisual flight
полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
odd flight level
свободный эшелон полета
off-airway flight
полет вне установленного маршрута
one-stop flight
полет с промежуточной остановкой
one-way flight
полет в одном направлении
on-type flight experience
общий налет на определенном типе воздушного судна
operational flight information service
оперативное полетно-информационное обслуживание
operational flight plan
действующий план полета
operational flight planning
оперативное планирование полетов
operational flight procedures
эксплуатационные приемы пилотирования
orientation flight
полет для ознакомления с местностью
out-and-return flight
полет туда - обратно
out-of-trim flight
несбалансированный полет
outward flight
уход из зоны аэродрома
overland flight
трансконтинентальный полет
oversold flight
перебронированный рейс
overwater flight
полет над водным пространством
overweather flight
полет над облаками
performance flight
полет для проверки летных характеристик
pleasure flight
прогулочный полет
point-to-point flight
полет по размеченному маршруту
portion of a flight
отрезок полета
positioning flight
полет с целью перебазирования
powered flight
полет с работающими двигателями
power-off flight
полет с выключенными двигателями
power-on flight
полет с работающими двигателями
practice flight
тренировочный полет
prearranged flight
запланированный полет
prescribed flight duty
установленные обязанности в полете
prescribed flight track
предписанный маршрут полета
preset flight level
заданный эшелон полета
private flight
полет с частного воздушного судна
production test flight
заводской испытательный полет
profit-making flight
прибыльный рейс
provisional flight forecast
ориентировочный прогноз на полет
radio navigation flight
полет с помощью радионавигационных средств
reach the flight level
занимать заданный эшелон полета
rearward flight
полет хвостом вперед
receive flight instruction
получать задания на полет
reference flight
полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
reference flight procedure
исходная схема полета
reference flight speed
расчетная скорость полета
refuel in flight
дозаправлять топливом в полете
refuelling flight
полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
regular flight
полет по расписанию
relief flight
рейс для оказания помощи
repetitive flight plan
план повторяющихся полетов
replan the flight
измерять маршрут полета
reportable flight coupon
отчетный полетный купон
report reaching the flight level
докладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полета
restart the engine in flight
запускать двигатель в полете
resume the flight
возобновлять полет
return flight
обратный рейс
revenue earning flight
коммерческий рейс
rhumb-line flight
полет по локсодромии
rotorcraft flight structure
несущая система вертолета
round-trip flight
полет по круговому маршруту
routine flight
ежедневный рейс
sailing flight
парящий полет
scheduled flight
полет по расписанию
sector flight
полет в установленном секторе
select the flight route
выбирать маршрут полета
shakedown flight
испытательный полет
short-haul flight
полет на короткое расстояние
shuttle flights
челночные полеты
sideward flight speed
скорость бокового движения
(вертолета) sight-seeing flight
прогулочный полет с осмотром достопримечательностей
simulated flight
имитируемый полет
simulated flight test
испытание путем имитации полета
simulated instrument flight
имитируемый полет по приборам
single-engined flight
полет на одном двигателе
single-heading flight
полет с постоянным курсом
soaring flight
парящий полет
solo flight
самостоятельный полет
special event flight
полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
stabilized flight
установившийся полет
staggered flight level
смещенный эшелон полета
stall flight
полет на критическом угле атаки
standoff flight
полет в установленной зоне
stationary flight
установившийся полет
steady flight
установившийся полет
steady flight speed
скорость установившегося полета
still-air flight
полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
still-air flight range
дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
stored flight plan
резервный план полета
straight flight
прямолинейный полет
submission of a flight plan
представление плана полета
submit the flight plan
представлять план полета
subsonic flight
дозвуковой полет
supernumerary flight crew
дополнительный летный экипаж
supersonic flight
сверхзвуковой полет
supervised flight
полет под наблюдением
supplementary flight plan
дополнительный план полета
synthetic flight trainer
комплексный пилотажный тренажер
tailwind flight
полет с попутным ветром
takeoff flight path
траектория взлета
takeoff flight path area
зона набора высоты при взлете
taxi-class flight
рейс аэротакси
terminate the flight
завершать полет
test flight
испытательный полет
test in flight
испытывать в полете
theory of flight
теория полета
through flight
сквозной полет
through on the same flight
транзитом тем же рейсом
total flight experience
общий налет
traffic by flight stage
поэтапные воздушные перевозки
training dual flight
тренировочный полет с инструктором
training flight
тренировочный полет
training flight engineer
бортинженер - инструктор
training solo flight
тренировочный самостоятельный полет
transfer flight
рейс с пересадкой
transient flight
неустановившийся полет
transient flight path
траектория неустановившегося полета
transit flight
транзитный рейс
trial flight
испытательный полет
turbulent flight
полет в условиях болтанки
turnround flight
полет туда-обратно
unaccelerated flight
установившийся полет
uncontrolled flight
неконтролируемый полет
under flight test
испытываемый в полете
undergo flight tests
проводить летные испытания
unofficial flight information
неофициальная информация о полете
unscheduled flight
полет вне расписания
unsteady flight
неустановившийся полет
upper flight information region
верхний район полетной информации
upper flight level
верхний эшелон полета
upper flight region
район полетов верхнего воздушного пространства
usable flight level
рабочий эшелон полета
vectored flight
управляемый полет
visual contact flight
полет с визуальной ориентировкой
visual flight
визуальный полет
visual flight rules
правила визуального полета
visual navigation flight
полет по наземным ориентирам
VOR course flight
полет по маякам ВОР
while in flight
в процессе полета
wings-level flight
полет без крена
with rated power flight
полет на номинальном расчетном режиме

English-Russian aviation dictionary > flight
17 program

1. n
программа

to activate a program — вводить программу в действие

to administer a program — выполнять / осуществлять программу

to adapt a program — приспосабливать программу

to adopt a program — принимать программу

to advance a program — выдвигать программу

to apply a program — использовать / применять программу

to approve a program — утверждать / одобрять программу

to arrange a program — подготавливать программу

to attack smb's program publicly — публично критиковать чью-л. программу

to authorize a program — санкционировать программы

to be responsible for a program — нести ответственность за выполнение программы

to block a program — блокировать программу

to bring up a program — выдвигать программу

to carry out a program — выполнять / осуществлять программу

to carry through a program — проводить программу

to combine programs — объединять программы

to compromise a program — компрометировать программу

to conduct a program — проводить программу

to construct a program — составлять программу

to contribute to a program — способствовать выполнению программы; вносить вклад в программу

to counter a program — противостоять программе

to cripple a program — мешать проведению программы

to cut social programs — сокращать ассигнования на социальные нужды

to dismantle a program — отказываться от программы

to draft a program — разрабатывать проект программы

to draw up a program — составлять программу

to elaborate a program — разрабатывать программу

to embark on a program — приступать к осуществлению программы

to endorse a program — одобрять программу

to enhance a program — увеличивать программу

to examine a program — рассматривать программу

to execute a program — выполнять программу

to expand / to extend a program — расширять программу

to foment a program of civil disobedience — разжигать кампанию гражданского неповиновения

to forgo a program — поступаться программой

to formalize a program — оформлять программу

to formulate a program — излагать программу

to freeze test program — замораживать программу испытаний

to fulfill a program — выполнять программу

to give support to a program — оказывать помощь при осуществлении программы

to go ahead with a program — проводить программу

to halt a program — приостанавливать программу

to imperil a program — ставить под угрозу выполнение программы

to implement a program — выполнять программу

to initiate a program — начинать осуществление программы

to jeopardize a program — ставить под угрозу выполнение программы

to launch a program — начинать осуществление программы

to lay down a program — вырабатывать программу

to lay out a program — излагать / намечать программу

to map out a program — намечать / составлять программу

to monitor a program — следить за выполнением программы

to outline a program — излагать / намечать программу

to press ahead with a program — настойчиво продолжать программу

to proclaim a program — провозглашать программу

to profess a program — придерживаться программы; отстаивать программу

to promulgate a program — обнародовать программу

to pursue a program — проводить программу

to put a program in jeopardy — ставить под угрозу выполнение программы

to put brakes on a program — тормозить проведение программы

to put forward a program — выдвигать программу

to resume a program — возобновлять программу

to review a program — пересматривать программу

to scrap a program — свертывать программу

to set out a program — излагать / намечать программу

to set up a program — составлять программу

to shut down a program — закрывать программу

to slash a program — урезать ассигнования на какую-л. программу

to speed up a program — ускорять осуществление программы

to sponsor a program — спонсировать программу

to unfreeze one's nuclear program — размораживать свою ядерную программу

to unveil one's program — обнародовать свою программу

to water down one's program — ослаблять свою программу

- action program
- action-oriented program
- activated program
- ad hoc program
- advanced technical training programs
- aerospace program
- agrarian program
- agrarian reform program
- aid program
- all-embracing program
- alternative program
- ambitious program
- anti-inflation program
- anti-marine pollution programs
- armament program
- assistance program
- atomic energy program
- atoms-for-peace program
- austerity program
- ballot-counting program
- bilateral program
- black programs
- broad program
- broad-ranging program
- budget program
- categorical assistance program
- civil nuclear program
- civil nuclear-power program
- clear-cut program
- coherent program
- component program
- comprehensive program
- compromise program
- concerted program
- concrete program
- consolidated program
- constructive program
- coordinator of a program
- country programs
- crash program
- daily program of sittings
- detailed program
- development program
- diminution in a program
- disarmament program
- disease control programs
- domestic assaults on a program
- dormant program
- draft program
- economic development program
- economic recovery program
- economic reform program
- election program
- energy program
- established program
- European Recovery Program
- execution of a program
- expanded program
- export promotion program
- family planning program
- famine relief program
- feasible program
- feed-back program
- fellowship program
- field programs
- fiscal program
- flight program
- follow-on program
- follow-up program
- food program
- foreign policy program
- general democratic program
- global program
- government program
- halt to the program
- health program
- home-policy program
- housing program
- implementation of a program
- industrial development program
- innovative program
- in-plant training program
- integrated program
- interdisciplinary program of research
- intergovernmental program
- investment promotion program
- job-training program
- joint program
- land reform program
- large-scale program
- live program
- long-range program
- long-term program
- major program
- manned program
- marine program
- massive program
- maximum program
- medium-term programs
- militant program
- military-political program
- military-space programs
- minimum program
- modernization program
- monitoring and evaluating programs
- multilateral aid program
- national program
- nation-wide program
- natural resources development program
- negotiating program
- nondefense program
- non-nuclear defense program
- nuclear program
- nuclear test program
- nuclear-power program
- nuclear-weapons program
- operational program
- optional program
- party program
- Peace Program
- peaceful program
- performance of a program
- phased program
- pilot program
- political program
- population program
- power program
- price support program
- priority program
- privatization program
- production program
- program aimed at smth
- program for economic cooperation
- program for peace and international cooperation
- program has begun its most difficult period
- program has raised objections
- program of action
- program of activities
- program of consolidation
- program of general and complete disarmament
- program of gradual change
- program of measures
- program of militarization
- program of national rebirth
- program of research
- program of revival
- program of work
- promotion program
- public investment program
- public program
- reconstruction program
- recovery program
- reform program
- regional program
- regular program
- rehabilitation program
- research program
- resettlement program
- restructured program
- retraining program
- revised program
- revision of a program
- rural development program
- safeguards program
- safety standards program
- scientific program
- social program
- social welfare program
- sound program
- space exploration program
- space program
- special-purpose program
- Star Wars program
- Strategic Defense Initiative Program
- study program
- systematic assessment of the relevance, adequacy, progress, efficiency, effectiveness and impact of a program
- target program
- technical aid program
- terrorism reward program
- tough program
- training program
- unconstructive program
- under the program
- unemployment insurance program
- UNEP
- United Nations Environment Program
- utopian program
- vast program
- viable program
- war program
- wasteful program
- welfare program
- well-balanced program
- well-planned program
- well-thought-out program
- wide-ranging program
- work program
- world food program
- youth exchange program 2. v
составлять программу, разрабатывать программу; программировать

Politics english-russian dictionary > program
18 length

noun

1) (also Horse Racing, Rowing, Fashion) Länge, die

a road four miles in length — eine vier Meilen lange Straße

be six feet etc. in length — sechs Fuß usw. lang sein

the room is twice the length of yours — das Zimmer ist doppelt so lang wie deins

travel the length and breadth of the British Isles — überall auf den Britischen Inseln herumreisen

a list the length of my arm — (fig.) eine ellenlange Liste

win by a length — mit einer Länge siegen

2) (of time) Länge, die

a short length of time — kurze Zeit

the play was three hours in length — das Stück dauerte drei Stunden

3)

at length — (for a long time) lange; (eventually) schließlich

at [great] length — (in great detail) lang und breit; sehr ausführlich

at some length — ziemlich ausführlich

4)

go to any/great etc. lengths — alles nur/alles Erdenkliche tun

5) (piece of material) Länge, die; Stück, das

* * *
[leŋƟ]
noun

1) (the distance from one end to the other of an object, period of time etc: What is the length of your car?; Please note down the length of time it takes you to do this.) die Länge

2) (a piece of something, especially cloth: I bought a (3-metre) length of silk.) das Stück

3) (in racing, the measurement from end to end of a horse, boat etc: He won by a length; The other boat is several lengths in front.) die Länge

•

- academic.ru/42451/lengthen">lengthen
- lengthways/lengthwise
- lengthy
- at length
- go to any lengths
* * *

length

[ˈleŋ(k)θ]

n

1. no pl (measurement) Länge f

this elastic cord will stretch to twice its normal \length dieses Elastikband lässt sich bis zur doppelten Länge dehnen

she planted rose bushes along the whole \length of the garden fence sie pflanzte Rosensträucher entlang dem gesamten Gartenzaun

to be 2 metres in \length ein Länge von 2 Metern haben, 2 Meter lang sein

2. (piece) Stück nt

a \length of cloth/wallpaper eine Bahn Stoff/Tapete

a \length of pipe ein Rohrstück nt

a \length of ribbon/string ein Stück nt Band/Bindfaden

3. (winning distance) Länge f [Vorsprung]

the Cambridge boat won by two \lengths die Mannschaft von Cambridge gewann mit zwei Bootslängen Vorsprung

to be 2 \lengths ahead of sb/sth 2 Längen Vorsprung auf jdn/etw haben

to win a horse race by 4 \lengths ein Rennen mit 4 Pferdelängen Vorsprung gewinnen

4. (in swimming pool) Bahn f

5. no pl (duration) Dauer f

what's the \length of tonight's performance? wie lange dauert die heutige Vorstellung?

the \length of an article/a book/a film die Länge eines Artikels/Buchs/Films

a speech of some \length eine längere Rede

[for] any \length of time [für] längere Zeit

at \length (finally) nach langer Zeit, schließlich; (in detail) ausführlich, detailliert

she described her trip to Thailand at \length sie schilderte ihre Thailandreise in allen Einzelheiten

at great \length in aller Ausführlichkeit, in epischer Breite iron

6. LING Länge f

vowel \length Vokallänge f, Länge f eines Vokals

7.

▶ the \length and breadth kreuz und quer

he travelled the \length and breadth of Europe er ist kreuz und quer durch Europa gereist

▶ to go to any \lengths vor nichts zurückschrecken

▶ to go to great \lengths sich dat alle Mühe geben

* * *
[leŋɵ]
n

1) Länge f

a journey of considerable length — eine ziemlich lange or weite Reise

to be 4 feet in length — 4 Fuß lang sein

what length is it? — wie lang ist es?

what length do you want it? — wie lang hätten Sie es gerne?

of such length — so lang

the river, for most of its length, meanders through meadows —

the pipe, for most of its length,... — fast das ganze Rohr...

along the whole length of the river/lane —

it turns in its own length — es kann sich um die eigene Achse drehen

(through) the length and breadth of England — in ganz England; travel kreuz und quer durch ganz England

the length of skirts — die Rocklänge

at full length — in voller Länge

2) (= section of cloth, rope, pipe) Stück nt; (of wallpaper) Bahn f; (of road) Abschnitt m; (of pool) Bahn f, Länge f

3) (of time) Dauer f; (= great length) lange Dauer

at such length — so lange

we didn't stay any (great) length of time — wir sind nicht lange geblieben

the length of time needed —

in that length of time I could have... — in dieser Zeit hätte ich...

for any length of time — für längere Zeit

for what length of time? — für wie lange?

length of life (of people) — Lebenserwartung f; (of animals) Lebensalter nt; (of machine) Lebensdauer f

length of service with a company — Betriebszugehörigkeit f

length of service with the army — Dienstjahre pl bei der Armee

4) (PHON, POET, SPORT) Länge f

to win by half a length — mit einer halben Länge siegen

5)

to go to any lengths to do sth — vor nichts zurückschrecken, um etw zu tun

to go to great lengths to do sth — sich (dat)

to go to the length of... — so weit gehen, dass...

* * *

length [leŋθ; leŋkθ] s

1. Länge f (Dimension):

length and breadth;

they searched the length and breadth of the house sie durchsuchten das ganze Haus;

an arm’s length eine Armlänge;

two feet in length zwei Fuß lang;

what length is it?, what is the length of it? wie lang ist es?

2. Länge f:

a) Strecke f:

a length of three feet

b) lange Strecke

3. Maß:

a) Bahn f (Stoff, Tapete etc)

b) Stück n (Schnur etc)

c) Abschnitt m (einer Straße etc)

d) Bahn f, Länge f (eines Schwimmbeckens)

4. Länge f, Umfang m (eines Buches, einer Liste etc)

5. (zeitliche) Länge:

a) Dauer f ( auch LING eines Lautes):

length of employment Beschäftigungsdauer;

length of service Dauer der Betriebszugehörigkeit;

of some length ziemlich lang;

for varying lengths of time verschieden oder unterschiedlich lang

b) lange Dauer

6. SPORT Länge f:

the horse won by a length das Pferd gewann mit einer Länge (Vorsprung)

7. LIT Quantität fBesondere Redewendungen: at length

a) ausführlich,

b) endlich, schließlich;

at full length

a) in allen Einzelheiten,

b) der Länge nach;

at great (some) length sehr (ziemlich) ausführlich;

go to great lengths

a) sehr weit gehen,

b) sich sehr bemühen;

he went (to) the length of asserting er ging so weit zu behaupten;

go to all lengths aufs Ganze gehen;

go any length(s) for sb alles tun für jemanden;

I wonder what length(s) he will go to wie weit er wohl gehen wird?;

I cannot go that length with you darin gehen Sie mir zu weit;

know the length of sb’s foot jemandes Schwächen oder Grenzen kennen; → arm¹ Bes Redew, measure B 1

L abk

1. large

2. Latin Lat.

3. AUTO Br learner

4. length L, L.

5. longitude L.

lgth abk length

* * *

noun

1) (also Horse Racing, Rowing, Fashion) Länge, die

a road four miles in length — eine vier Meilen lange Straße

be six feet etc. in length — sechs Fuß usw. lang sein

the room is twice the length of yours — das Zimmer ist doppelt so lang wie deins

travel the length and breadth of the British Isles — überall auf den Britischen Inseln herumreisen

a list the length of my arm — (fig.) eine ellenlange Liste

win by a length — mit einer Länge siegen

2) (of time) Länge, die

a short length of time — kurze Zeit

the play was three hours in length — das Stück dauerte drei Stunden

3)

at length — (for a long time) lange; (eventually) schließlich

at [great] length — (in great detail) lang und breit; sehr ausführlich

at some length — ziemlich ausführlich

4)

go to any/great etc. lengths — alles nur/alles Erdenkliche tun

5) (piece of material) Länge, die; Stück, das

* * *

n.

Dauer nur sing. f.

Länge -n f.

Umfang -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > length
19 test

испытание; исследование; опыт, проба; проверка; обнаружение; определение; показатель пробы; характеристика продукта (результат пробы); II испытывать; подвергать испытанию; пробовать; исследовать; делать опыты

- test bar

- test bed

- test bench

- test block
- test by bending and unbending
- test car

- test cell

- test certificate

- test chamber

- test club

- test cock

- test coil
- test conditions - test cubicle
- test data

- test desk

- test-drive

- test driver

- test engineer

- test equipment

- test facility
- test facilities - test fan - test figures - test for durability - test for ground - test for parallelism - test for short - test gauge - test glass - test hause - test lamp
- test load

- test-meter
- test method - test miles per day - test mixer - test period - test pick
- test piece

- test plant

- test point
- test pressure - test prod - test pulse
- test pump

- test report
- test results
- test rig

- test-rig failure
- test-room
- test run

- test specification

- test stand

- test the instrument
- test to destruction - test tunnel - test unit - test vehicle - test work
- abrasion test

- abruption test

- absorption test

- accelerated test

- accelerated corrosion test

- accelerated wear test

- acceleration test

- acceptance test

- acid test

- adhesion test

- ageing test

- air test

- air-oven ageing test

- air pressure test

- alternate stress test

- alternating bending test

- alternating impact test

- alternating stress test

- alternating torsion fatigue test

- angular test

- appearance test

- arbitration test

- axial test

- back-and-forth bending test

- backward and forward bending test

- ball test

- ball indentation test

- ball pressure test

- bean rotating fatigue test

- beam-strength test

- belt test

- bench test

- bend test

- bend-over test

- bending test

- bending and unbending test

- bending-under-tension test

- block test

- blow bending test

- boring test

- brake test

- brake horse-power test
- break down test
- breaking test

- bridge test

- Brinell hardness test

- brittleness test

- buckling test

- bulging test

- bump test

- bumping test

- bursting test

- calibration test

- calorimeter test

- car road test

- chassis test

- check test

- check routine test

- closure test

- coking test

- cold test

- cold adhesion test

- cold-room test

- cold-start test
- color test
- commercial test

- comparability test

- comparative test

- comparison test

- comprehensive test

- compression test

- Conradson carbon test

- consumption test

- cooling test

- corrosion test

- corrosive wear test

- crack test
- crash test
- creep test

- crippling test

- cross-bending test

- cross breaking test

- cross-wind test

- crushing test

- curing test

- damping test

- day-to-day test

- decantation test

- deflection test

- deformation test

- destruction test

- destructive test

- development test

- discharging test

- distillation test

- doubling test

- drawbar test

- drawing test

- drift test

- driving test

- drop test

- drop hardness test

- drop-weight test

- ductility test

- duplicate test

- durability cobblestone road test

- duration road test

- dust test

- dynamic test

- dynamic compression test

- dynamic endurance test

- dynamic indentation test

- dynamic tensile test

- dynamometer test

- efficiency test

- elongation test

- end-quench hardenability test

- endurance test

- endurance road test

- endurance torsion test

- engine rig test

- environmental test

- Ericksen cupping test

- etching test

- evaluation test
- exaggerated test - exhaustive test - exposure test
- fabric test

- factory test

- fade test

- falling sphere test

- falling weight test

- fatigue test

- fatigue bending test

- fatigue tension test

- field test

- field service test

- file test

- film stripping test

- fire test

- flame-resistance test

- flame-torch test

- flange test

- flanging test

- flash test

- flattening test

- flexing test

- flexure test

- float test

- flow test

- folding test

- fracture test

- freeze-thaw test

- freezing test

- friability test

- fuel test

- fuel consumption test

- fuel dilution test

- full-scale test

- fundamental test

- gas impermeability test

- grab test

- green test

- guarantee test

- hammer test

- hammering test

- hand test

- hanging test

- hardenability test

- hardness test

- heat test

- heat ageing test

- heat resistance test
- heavy duty test
- high-power test

- high-torque test

- high-torque - low-speed test
- hill climbing test
- hot test

- hot bending test

- hot-desert test

- hot etching test

- hot tensile test

- hydraulic test

- hydraulic pressure test

- hydrostatic test

- immersion test

- impact test

- impact bend test

- impact bending test

- impact compression test

- impact endurance test

- impact tensile test

- indentation test

- indicator test

- inflammability test

- insulation test

- Jominy test

- jumping-up test

- knock test

- laboratory test

- lacquer test

- large-scale field test

- leakage test

- length-of-life test

- lengthy test

- life test

- light-duty test

- load test

- loading test

- lock test

- long duration test

- long-run test

- low-temperature test

- magnaflux test

- manoeuvring test

- maximum speed test

- model test

- moisture test

- moisture absorption test

- multiple blow test

- murderous test

- natural condition test

- non-destructive test

- normal test

- notch bar test

- notch bar bending test

- notch bar impact test

- notch pull test

- odd test

- odour test

- off-the-road test

- official test

- official acceptance test

- oil-film test
- oil-immersion test
- oil-spot test

- on-the-ground test

- on-the-road test

- open voltage test

- optional test

- output test

- oven-ageing test

- overload test

- overspeed test

- oxidation test

- paint drying test
- paint rub test - palm test
- penalty test

- pendulum test

- impact test

- penetration test
- percentage test - percussion test - performance test - periodic test - physical test - pitting corrosion test - plasticity test - porosity test - pour test - pouring test - preliminaryt test - pressure test - production test - production typical test - programme test - proof test - protracted test - psychotechnic test - pull test - pulling test - punching test - qualification test - quality test - quantitative test - quick test - rebound hardness test - reception test - recovery test - red-heat test - repair test - repeated test - repeated bending stress test - repeated compression test - repeated direct stress test - repeated dynamic stress test - repeated impact test - repeated impact tension test - repeated stress test - repeated tensile stress test - repeated tension test - repeated torsion test - repetition test - replicated field test - resilience test - retardation test - reverse bend test - rig test - rigid test - road test - roll-over test - rolling acceleration test - rotating bar fatigue test - rotating beam fatigue test - rough test - rough-track test - routine test - running test - rupture test - safety test - scratch test - scratch oil test - screening test - scuffing test - separation test - service test
- severe test

- severe-duty test
- shake test - shock test
- shock loading test

- shop test

- Shore hardness test
- short-circuit test - short-time test - simulated test - single test - skid test - skid pad test - roadability test - slow-speed test - small-scale test - soil test - sonic test - standard distillation test - starting test - static test - static torsional test - steering test - step test - stiffness test - stop-and-go test - stop-start test - stopping and starting test
- strength test

- stretching test
- stroking test - structure test - tactical test
- tear-resistance test

- tenacity test
- tensile and compression test - tensile fatigue test - test tensile impact test - tensile shock test - thermal test - tilting test - torque test - torsion test - torsion impact test - toughness test - towing test - transverse test - transverse bending test - trial test - triaxial compression test - twisting test - type test - ultrasonic test - understandability test - underwater test - vehicle drag test - vehicle road test - vibration test - vibratory test - visibility test - volatility test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water-absorption test - water-resistance test - wear test - wearing test - weather-exposure test - weather-resistance test - weathering test - wheel test - whirling test - wind-tunnel test

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > test
20 average

ˈævərɪdʒ
1. сущ.
1) среднее число;
средняя величина;
среднее( по сумме нескольких величин) on average ≈ в среднем to strike an average ≈ выводить среднее число below the average ≈ ниже среднего above the average ≈ выше среднего transportation average ≈ транспортный индекс Доу Джонса
2) страх. убыток от аварии судна
3) распределение ущерба, понесенного от аварии между владельцами (груза, судна)
2. прил.
1) средний average output ≈ средний выпуск( продукции) average rate of profit ≈ политэкон. средняя норма прибыли
2) нормальный, обыкновенный, обычный, средний average height ≈ средний, нормальный рост These districts by no means represent the average character of Greece. ≈ Без сомнения, эти районы являются типичными для Греции. Syn: customary, usual
3. гл.
1) выводить среднее число By averaging the characters of those whom he personally knows, he can form a tolerably correct opinion of those whom he does not know. ≈ Составляя общую картину из характеров людей, которых он знает, он может составить относительно правильное мнение о тех, кого он еще не знает.
2) в среднем равняться, составлять ∙ average out
среднее (число) - above the * выше среднего - his work is about /up to/ the * его работа не хуже и не лучше, чем у других - on an /the/ * в среднем - to translate on an * five pages a day переводить в среднем пять страниц в день - to ascertain /to determine, to obtain/ the * выводить среднее (математика) среднее арифметическое (страхование) авария (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту) - general * общая авария( страхование) распределение убытков от аварии между владельцами груза, судна - * adjuster диспашер - * statement диспаша средний - * temperature средняя температура - * rainfall средняя норма выпадения осадков - * life средняя продолжительность жизни обычный, нормальный, средний - * man средний человек - * reader рядовой /широкий/ читатель - a man of * height человек среднего роста посредственный - there was nothing special about his performance, it was only * в его исполнении не было ничего особенного, оно было весьма средним - boys of * intelligence ребята, не хватающие звезд с неба /средних способностей/ составлять, достигать, равняться в среднем - his wages * 60 pounds его заработок составляет в среднем 60 фунтов - they *d 100 miles a day они делали в среднем 100 миль в день( математика) выводить среднее значение, усреднять( биржевое) последовательно скупать или продавать акции по мере изменения их курса - to * down скупать акции по мере снижания их курса (страхование) распределять убыток между акционерами

annual ~ среднегодовой показатель

arithmetic ~ среднее арифметическое

arithmetical ~ среднее арифметическое

assembly ~ математическое ожидание assembly ~ среднее по генеральной совокупности

average авария (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту) ~ мор. страх. авария ~ в среднем равняться, составлять;
average out вычислить среднюю величину;
составить среднюю величину ~ мор.страх. взаимный зачет дней, положенных для погрузки и выгрузки судна ~ выводить среднее число ~ вычислять среднее ~ индекс курсов ~ курс ценных бумаг ~ нормальный ~ обыкновенный ~ обычный ~ последовательно продавать акции данного выпуска ~ последовательно скупать акции данного выпуска ~ посредственный ~ распределение убытка от аварии между владельцами (груза, судна) ~ мор.страх. распределение убытков от аварии судна ~ распределять убыток между акционерами ~ составлять в среднем ~ среднее арифметическое ~ среднее значение ~ среднее число;
средняя величина;
on the (или an) average в среднем ~ среднее число ~ средний, обычный, нормальный;
average height средний, нормальный рост ~ средний;
average output средний выпуск (продукции) ;
average rate of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли ~ средний ~ средний результат ~ средняя величина ~ мор.страх. убыток от аварии судна ~ страх. убыток от аварии судна ~ усреднять

~ средний, обычный, нормальный;
average height средний, нормальный рост

~ in question искомое среднее

~ of distribution математическое ожидание

~ в среднем равняться, составлять;
average out вычислить среднюю величину;
составить среднюю величину ~ out вычислять среднюю величину ~ out усреднять

~ средний;
average output средний выпуск (продукции) ;
average rate of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли output: average ~ средняя производительность

~ средний;
average output средний выпуск (продукции) ;
average rate of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли rate: average ~ of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли;
at an easy rate дешево;
легко;
to live at a high rate жить на широкую ногу

below (above) the ~ ниже( выше) среднего below: ~ the average ниже среднего;
below par фин. ниже номинала;
перен. неважно;
I feel below par я себя плохо чувствую

draw up an ~ statement мор.страх. составлять диспашу

estimated ~ оценка среднего

general ~ общая авария general ~ мор.страх. общая авария

geometric ~ среднее геометрическое

geometrical ~ среднее геометрическое

harmonic ~ гармоническое среднее

harmonical ~ гармоническое среднее

limiting ~ предельное среднее

long-range ~ среднее по большому интервалу

monthly ~ среднемесячное значение

moving ~ скользящее среднее

observed ~ эмпирическое среднее

~ среднее число;
средняя величина;
on the (или an) average в среднем get: ~ устанавливать, вычислять;
we get
9. 5 on the average мы получили 9,5 в среднем

overall ~ общее среднее

particular ~ частная авария

period ~ среднее за период

probabilistic ~ математическое ожидание

quadratic ~ среднее квадратическое

quarterly ~ среднее за квартал

representative ~ репрезентативная средняя величина

simple ~ среднее арифметическое

single sample ~ среднее по одной выборке

statistical ~ статистическое среднее

stochastic ~ математическое ожидание

to strike an ~ выводить среднее число strike: ~ подводить (баланс) ;
заключать( сделку) ;
to strike an average выводить среднее число

theoretic ~ математическое ожидание

theoretical ~ математическое ожидание

true ~ истинное среднее

unweighted ~ невзвешенное среднее

weekly ~ еженедельно публикуемый курс акций

weighted ~ взвешенное среднее weighted ~ стат. взвешенное среднее weighted ~ стат. средневзвешенная величина

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > average

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long-period performance

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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long-period performance

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